车间供配电规范和原则-成都信息工程大学论文管理系统.docVIP

分类号：TM73 U D C：D10621-408-(2012) 2563-0 密 级：公 开 编 号：2008072076 成都信息工程学院 学位论文 金工实习车间动力配电系统设计 论文作者姓名： 刘福涛 申请学位专业： 电气工程及其自动化 申请学位类别： 工学学士 指导教师姓名（职称）： 巨辉（教授） 论文提交日期： 2012年6月日 金工实习车间动力配电系统设计 摘要 针对金工实习车间动力配电系统本设计提出了一种有效解决方案。金工实习车间动力系统设计首先应该考虑车间配电的合理分配，其次在合理分配的基础上应做到安全经济。所以本设计首先是查看车间配电系统规范，根据规范要求选择最经济可靠的方案。其次，对各个设备进行负荷计算，确定配电柜个数，计算出配电柜以及车间的负荷。根据计算出的负荷选择电缆、开关、断路器等设备。再次，通过功率因数在母线侧进行无功补偿计算。最后根据车间实际要求，对线路进行电流保护以及避雷保护。 本设计采用二项系数法计算负荷，无功功率补偿采用低压侧电容并联补偿方法。此外，母线采用树干式接线法，这种方法灵活性好、开关设备较少，一般情况下，有色金属消耗少。关键词：负荷计算配电柜无功补偿避雷保护 Metalworking workshop power distribution system design Abstract This research has put forward a kind of effective solution for the metalworking workshop power distribution system. What should be first taken into consideration of this design is the balance of power distribution in the workshop. Furthermore, it should attempt to achieve the effect of safety and economy on the basis of reasonable distribution. Therefore, it firstly checks the workshop distribution system standard and selects the most economical and reliable solution according to the requirements. Secondly, it aims to calculate the load and the number of each equipment, and figure out the load of distribution ark and workshop, thus choosing cable, switch, circuiting breaker depending on the calculation of the load. Thirdly, it calculates reactive power compensation through the power factor on the bus side. Finally, it discusses how to achieve current-protection and lighting-protection according to the actual requirements of workshop. This design uses the binomial coefficient method to calculate load, and adopts low voltage side of capacitance parallel compensation method to deal with reactive power compensation. In addition, the connection method is somewhat like a bar-trunk which has high flexibility, less switch equipment and usually less non-ferrous consumption. Key words: Load calculation; Distribution ark; Reactive power compensation; Lighting protection