Unit4__Section__B__词汇句型专项.pptVIP

Section B 活学活用 改为同义句 They promised to take care of my dog. They promised to ________ ________ my dog. look after 句型透视 Section B 1　There were so many rules, and he used to break them all the time. (学校)有如此多的规定，他以前一直都不遵守它们。 [探究] so many rules意为“如此多的规定”，如果名词前有many修饰，要用so，而不用such。 [辨析] so与such so与such都可表示程度，意为“如此，这样”。 (1)such 是形容词，修饰名词，而so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。 Section B (2)当名词被many, much, little, few修饰时，其前只能用so，不能用such。 (3)当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时，so与such可以互换。即so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＝such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.。如： She is so good a teacher that we all love her. ＝She is such a good teacher that we all love her. 她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。 Section B 活学活用 用so或such填空 (1)The boy is _____ young that he cant go to school. (2)He told us_________ a funny story that we all laughed. (3)He has _____ few books to read that he has to borrow some from the library. (4)The girl had_____ high a fever that she couldnt go to school. so such so so Section B 2　He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. 他学习一直很努力，现在他是班里最好的学生之一。 [探究] 本句中的has been working属于现在完成进行时的结构。现在完成进行时的结构是“have/has＋been＋动词的现在分词”。如： I have been thinking about this question for weeks. 我对这个问题已经考虑好几个星期了。 Section B [拓展] 现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。该时态与since或for连用时，常常表示动作会进行下去。 活学活用 我们一直滑冰滑了三个小时。 We ________ ________ ____________ for three hours. have been skating Section B [探究] made him feel…属于make sb. do sth.的结构，表示“使某人做某事”，其中do sth.是make的宾语补足语。make的常见搭配有： (1)make＋sb./sth.＋动词原形。如： He made me stay with him. 他让我与他待在一起。 (2)make＋sb./sth.＋adj.　如： The good news makes me excited. 这则好消息使我兴奋。 Section B (3)make＋sb./sth.＋n.　如： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。 [拓展] 当把make sb. do sth.结构的句子变为被动语态时，要把省略了的to补出来。如： Her brother made her cry. →She was made to cry by her brother. 她哥哥把她弄哭了。 His parents made him study all day. →He was made __________ all day by his parents. 他的父母让他整天学习。 to study 活学活用 1．根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)过多的家庭作业使我疲惫不堪。 Too much homework