乔木移植后与护理措施.docVIP

乔木移植后的护理措施 Management measures of trees after transplantation 摘要：通过总结大树移植中存在三个方面的矛盾认为,大树移植成功的关键是保证地上部分与地下部分的水分平衡。围绕这一关键点,提出了大树移植后的主要养护管理措施,包括水分管理、促发新根及去除多余萌蘖、扶正培土、补充修剪、松土除草与施肥、病虫害防治等内容。 Abstract: by summing up the tree transplant exists in three aspects: the contradiction that the tree transplant the key to success is to ensure that the aerial part and underground part of the water balance. Around this point, this paper puts forward the main maintenance management measures of trees after transplantation, including new water management, promote root and remove excess shoot, centralizer ridging, supplementary pruning, scarification weeding and fertilizing, pest control, etc. 关键词：大树移植，存在的矛盾，养护管理措施 Key words: the tree transplant, contradictions, maintenance and management measures 在城市园林绿化和种植布局的调整过程中,大树移植日渐成为一项重要的园林绿化施工工程。而大树移植时,往往存在成活率低、枝条干枯、死亡等现象,影响栽植效益和绿化美化效果。因此,掌握正确的移栽后管理措施就显得尤为重要。 In urban landscaping and planting layout adjustment process, the tree transplant increasingly become an important landscaping construction engineering. And when the tree transplant, tend to have low survival rate, the phenomenon such as dry branches, death, affect the effect of planting and afforestation. Therefore, to master the correct management measures is particularly important after transplanting. 1.大树移植存在的矛盾The contradictions in the tree transplant. 所谓的大树一般是指胸径在15cm以上的乔木树种。大树移植主要存在3个方面的矛盾。 So-called trees generally refers to the diameter at breast height in 15 cm above the arbor tree species. Big tree transplantation mainly there are three aspects of contradiction. (1)吸收根的分布与土球的矛盾。根据树木生命周期变化规律,大树根系正处在离心生长趋向或已经达到最大根幅,且大部分的吸收根主要分布在树冠投影附近,在骨干根基部的吸收根多离心死亡,而由于施工及机械力量的限制,大树移植时土球不可能太大,因此在可带土球的范围内,吸收根最少。 Absorption of root distribution and soil ball. Life cycle according to the trees, the tree root is the centrifugal growth trend or has reached maximum root, and most of the absorption of root mainly distributed near the crown projection, the backbone of the foundation of absorbi