研究生计算机专业英语考试资料.doc

把下列词汇翻译成英语（每小题1分，共18分） 分布式系统Distributed Network Operating System 命中率 hit rate 管程 monitor 互斥 mutual exclusion 临界区 Critical Section 宽度优先搜索 ?breadth first search 容错 fault-tolerance 嵌入式系统embedded operating system 人机交互human-computer interaction 约束满足Constraint Satisfaction 搜索引擎 search engine 代理网关Proxy Gateway 关系代数 relation algebra 死锁检测 ?deadlock detection 分形压缩Fractal compression 布尔搜索boolean search 地址解析协议Address Resolution Protocol 素数定理prime number theorem二、把下列术语翻译成汉语（每个1分，共17分） portability可?移?植?性 hash coding哈希编码disk mirroring ?磁盘镜像expansion slot扩展插槽 touch screen触摸屏 Page fault页面错误 virtual reality虚拟现实Electronic commerce电子商务 instruction prefetch 指令领取 space complexity空间复杂度 pattern match模式匹配Data warehouse数据仓库eigenvalue特征值 course ware 课件 collision detection冲突检测本体跨平 GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer，精简指令集计算机inary Large Object二进制大对象AI Artificial Intelligence人工智能 CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计 DSS Decision Support System决策支持系统USB Universal Serial BUS通用串行总线HTML Hyper Text Mark-up Language超文本标记语言What is the common structure of a presentation? And which parts are important and must be explained clearly? Answer: Title of the presentation/name/affiliation of the author Outline Why/What you want to do Prior art /related work/ what’s new How to do Results Evaluation: contributions/advantages/limitations Applications/recommendations Conclusion/future work “What’s new”，“how to do”，and “results” are important and must be explained clearly. 2. What is the clear structure of a scientific paper? Which sections do you need to address in detail? Answer: A scientific paper usually consists of the abstract, keywords(optional), introduction, method, result, discussion(optional),conclusion \future work, and reference Introduction method and result must be addressed in detail. 3.What is the common structure of a thesis? What should be declared on the cover page? Answer: A thesis generally consists of the cover page, abstract