鞍山60KV降压变电所方案设计书说明书_(1)小明龙.docVIP

沈阳工程学院毕业设计  PAGE 52 中文摘要 本毕业设计论文是友邻60KV降压变电所电气部分初步设计。 它主要包括电气设备的选择，主接线的比较，短路计算，配电装置的布置以及防雷保护等。其中电气主接线是电气设计中最为重要的一环，文中通过对两种主接线的经济性、可靠性以及优缺点的比较，得出最适合本所要求的主接线；短路计算是设备选择的基础，网络变换，短路点的选择，以及元件参数的计算，每一步都需要严密、谨慎，不能有一丝一毫的马虎大意，否则可能对设备的选择造成极大的影响；电气设备主要是针对高压电气设备而言，（包括母线、高压断路器、隔离开关、电流互感器、电压互感器、避雷器、补偿电容器等），文中详细介绍了各种电气设备的选择方法和校验方式；配电装置的布置和防雷保护是息息相关的，根据配电装置的设计原则和本所的具体情况???本次设计采用的是普通中型布置；而根据这种配电布置方式和面积，对于防雷保护的设计决定采用避雷针和避雷器来构成。由于时间紧张和能力有限，此论文中难免会出现遗漏和错误，希望老师给予指点和更正。 关键词 ：电力系统，短路计算、设备选择等。 Abstract The graduate design thesis friendly neighbors, 60KV step-down substation electrical part of the preliminary design. It mainly consists of electrical equipment selection, comparison of the main wiring short circuit calculation, the layout of the power distribution equipment and lightning protection. The main electrical wiring is the most important part of the electrical design, by two main wiring of economy, reliability, and the advantages and disadvantages of comparison, the most suitable for the main wiring requirements; short-circuit calculation device selection foundation, network transformation, the choice of the short-circuit point, and the calculation of the component parameters, every step of the need to be tight, cautious, can not have a shred of sloppy, or it may cause great impact on the choice of equipment; electrical equipment for high-voltage electrical equipment (including bus, high voltage circuit breakers, disconnectors, current transformers, voltage transformers, surge arresters, compensation capacitor, etc.), the paper details a variety of electrical equipment selection methods and parity mode; distribution device layout and lightning protection are closely related, according to the design principles of the power distribution unit and the specific circumstances, the design uses an ordinary medium-sized layout; according to this distribution arrangement and area for lightning protection design decided to adopt a