DD-LTE基本原理.ppt

承载的用户数是什么意思？ * * * * * * 2007年2月St. Louis会议上，Vodafone提出要求把PDCP功能下移，当时该提议遭到Ericsson和我司以及其他Operator的反对，由于Vodafone在3GPP的强势以及IETF阵营的支持，最终这个提议被通过，并且，又一次刷新了SAE的架构，其中MME和UPE进行了正式的分离，并且由于PDCP功能的下移导致UPE功能基本成为简单路由器所以做出了和3GPP Anchor的合一，并且重新命名为Serving GW。这个架构一直维持至今，而且成为了SAE的最终架构。 S1-MME: Reference point for the control plane protocol between E-UTRAN and MME. S1-U: Reference point between E-UTRAN and Serving GW for the per bearer user plane tunnelling and inter eNodeB path switching during handover. S3: It enables user and bearer information exchange for inter 3GPP access network mobility in idle and/or active state. S4: It provides related control and mobility support between GPRS Core and the 3GPP Anchor function of Serving GW. In addition, if Direct Tunnel is not established, it provides the user plane tunnelling. S5: It provides user plane tunnelling and tunnel management between Serving GW and PDN GW. It is used for Serving GW relocation due to UE mobility and if the Serving GW needs to connect to a non-collocated PDN GW for the required PDN connectivity. S6a: It enables transfer of subscription and authentication data for authenticating/authorizing user access to the evolved system (AAA interface) between MME and HSS. Gx: It provides transfer of (QoS) policy and charging rules from PCRF to Policy and Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF) in the PDN GW. S8: Inter-PLMN reference point providing user and control plane between the Serving GW in the VPLMN and the PDN GW in the HPLMN. S8 is the inter PLMN variant of S5. S9: It provides transfer of (QoS) policy and charging control information between the Home PCRF and the Visited PCRF in order to support local breakout function. S10: Reference point between MMEs for MME relocation and MME to MME information transfer. S11: Reference point between MME and Serving GW. S12: Reference point between UTRAN and Serving GW for user plane tunneling when Direct Tunnel is established. It is based on the Iu-u/Gn-u reference point using th