【2017年整理】长期施肥对小麦玉米轮作系统的影响.docxVIP

Long-term manure amendments and chemical fertilizers enhanced soil organic carbon sequestration in a wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)–maize(Zea mays L.)rotationsystem 长期粪肥修复和化肥增强了小麦（Triticum aestivum L.） - 玉米（Zea mays L.）轮作系统中的土壤有机碳吸收AbstractBACKGROUND:The carbon sequestration potential is a?ected by cropping system and management practices,but soil organic carbon(SOC) sequestration potential under fertilizations remains unclear in north China背景：碳固存潜力是种植系统和管理实践的影响，但是在施肥条件下中国北方的土壤有机碳（SOC）固存潜力仍不清楚This study examined SOC change,total C input to soil and,via integration of these estimates over years,carbon sequestration e?ciency(CSE,the ratio of SOC change over C input) under no fertilization(control), chemical nitrogen fertilizer alone (N) or combined with phosphorus and potassium fertilizers (NP,NK,PKandNPK), or chemical fertilizers combined with low or high (1.5×)manure input (NPKMand1.5NPKM).这项研究检测了SOC变化，土壤的总C输入，并通过多年来综合估计碳螯合效率（CSE，SOC变化与C输入的比率） 在没有施肥（对照），只有化学氮肥（N）或与磷肥和钾肥（NP，NK，PKandNPK）组合，或与低或高（1.5×）粪肥投入（NPKMand1.5NPKM）组合。RESULTS:Results showed that,as compared with the initial condition,SOC content increased by 0.03, 0.06, 0.05, 0.09, 0.16, 0.26, 0.47 and 0.68 Mg Cha ?1 year ?1 under control, N, NK, PK, NP, NPK, NPKM and 1.5NPKM treatments respectively. Correspondingly, the C inputs of wheat and maize were 1.24, 1.34, 1.55, 1.33, 2.72, 2.96, 2.97 and 3.15 Mg ha ?1 year ?1 respectively.结果表明，与初始条件相比，SOC含量在对照，N，NK，PK，NPNPK，NPKM和1.5NPKM处理条件下分别提高了0.03,0.06,0.05,0.09,0.16,0.26,0.47和0.68 Mg C。 相应地，小麦和玉米的C投入分别为1.24,1.34,1.55,1.33,2.72,2.96,2.97和3.15 Mg 。The long-term fertilization-induced CSE showed that about 11% of the gross C input was transformed into SOC pool.长期施肥诱导的CSE显示约11％的总C输入转化为SOC库。CONCLUSION:Overall,this study demonstrated that decade-long manure input combined with chemical fertilizers can maintain high crop yield and lead to SOC sequestration in north China.结论：总的来说，本研究表明，长达10年的粪肥与化肥相结合投入，可以保持较高的作物产量，并导致华北地区的SOC封存。INTRODUCTIONThe soil organic carbon (SOC) pool i