2017年第6期司政修改-应用力学学报.PDFVIP

严寒地区碾压混凝土坝越冬层面温控防裂 研究1 司 政，牛芙蓉，李守义，黄灵芝 (西安理工大学 水利水电学院，陕西 西安 710048) [摘要] 进行严寒地区碾压混凝土坝越冬层面温控防裂研究，为越冬层面温控防裂设计提供理论 依据。针对严寒地区某碾压混凝土重力坝，考虑碾压混凝土热力学参数随龄期的变化、碾压混凝土浇 筑进度对温度应力的影响，对碾压混凝土重力坝施工期和运行期全过程进行三维有限元仿真计算分析， 着重分析越冬层面应力分布特征。约束区和非约束区的越冬层面温度应力分布特征相似，但约束区越 冬层面温度应力较大。未采取温控措施时，越冬层面上下游侧铅直方向温度应力较大，致使越冬层面 上下游侧易出现水平裂缝；越冬层面中部顺水流方向温度应力也较大，因此中部易出现沿坝轴线方向 裂缝。研究提出采取表面保温、升温水管、微膨胀混凝土以及设置水平人工短缝四种措施改善越冬 层面的温度应力。采用表面保温和微膨胀混凝土可有效减小越冬层面上下游侧和中部各个方向的温 度应力；采用升温水管和设置水平人工短缝可有效减小越冬层面上下游侧铅直方向应力。 [关键词] 严寒地区；碾压混凝土坝；越冬层面；温控防裂 [中图分类号] [文献标志码] A [文章编号] Research on temperature cracks control of roller compacted concrete dam overwintering layer in severe cold area Si Zheng, Niu Furong, Li Shouyi, Huang Lingzhi (Institute of Water Resources and Hydro-electric Engineering，Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an，Shaanxi 710048，China) Abstract: Doing the research on temperature control and crack prevention of RCC dam overwintering layer in severe cold area, to provide theoretical basis for overwintering layer crack control design. Aiming at a RCC gravity dam in severe cold area, the impacts on thermal stress of roller compacted concrete thermal parameters varying with time, and the process of dam body pouring by layers are considered in calculation. Three-dimensional finite element simulation method for RCC construction and operation of the whole process of gravity simulation analysis, especially analyzes the distribution of overwintering layer stress. The overwintering layer thermal stress distribution of restrained zones and unconstrained zones are similar, but the thermal stress in restrained zones is larger, when the temperature control measures are not taken，the thermal stress is larger in the vertical distance of upstream and d