【2017年整理】总结氧化锌避雷器消除相邻设备电磁干扰试验.docVIP

　 总结氧化锌避雷器消除相邻设备电磁干扰试验 　一、氧化锌避雷器的工作原理 A, the working principle of zno arrester 　　氧化锌ZnO避雷器是20世纪70年代发展起来的一种新型避雷器，它主要由氧化锌压敏电阻构成。每一块压敏电阻从制成时就有它的一定开关电压（叫压敏电阻），在正常的工作电压下（即小于压敏电压）压敏电阻值很大，相当于绝缘状态，但在冲击电压作用下（大于压敏电压），压敏电阻呈低值被击穿，相当于短路状态。然而压敏电阻被击状态，是可以恢复的；当高于压敏电压的电压撤销后，它又恢复了高阻状态。因此，在电力线上如安装氧化锌避雷器后，当雷击时，雷电波的高电压使压敏电阻击穿，雷电流通过压敏电阻流入大地，使电源线上的电压控制在安全范围内，从而保护了电器设备的安全。 Zinc oxide ZnO arrester is developed in the 1970 s a new type of surge arrester, it is mainly made up of ZnO varistor. Each piece made when there is a varistor from it must switch voltage (called varistor), under the normal operating voltage (i.e., less than pressure-sensitive voltage) pressure sensitive resistance value is very big, is equivalent to the insulation state, but under the effect of impulse voltage (voltage) is greater than the pressure sensitive, varistor is undervalued is punctured, equivalent to a short circuit condition. Varistor was hit state, however, can be restored; When the voltage is higher than the pressure sensitive voltage cancellation after it back to the high impedance state. On power line, therefore, such as zinc oxide lightning arrester installation, when struck by lightning, thunder electric wave of the high voltage breakdown, the varistor lightning over voltage sensitive resistor circulation into the earth, and made the voltage on the power cord control within the scope of the security, to protect the safety of electrical equipment. 　　二、氧化锌避雷器带电测试的理论依据 Second, zinc oxide lightning arrester charged the theoretical basis of the test 　　1.氧化锌避雷器带电测试的重要性 1. The zinc oxide lightning arrester charged the importance of the test 　　氧化锌避雷器在运行中由于其阀片老化、受潮等原因，容易引起故障，这将导致主设备得不到保护，严重时可能发生爆炸，影响系统的安全运行。而氧化锌避雷器预试必须停运主设备，会影响设备的运行可靠性，而且膨润土防水毯有时受运行方式的限制无法停运主设备，导致避雷器不能按时预试。因此，氧化锌避雷器的带电测试与在线监测显得尤为重要。 Zinc oxide lightning arrester valves in operation because of its ageing, be affected with damp be affected with damp, easy to cause failure, this will lead to the main equipment is not protected, serious when