动词不定式专题-初中.doc

Warm up Five minutes talk… Just for fun Are we poisonous? the young snake asked his mother. Yes, dear, she replied - Why do you ask? Because Ive just bitten my tongue! Notes: (1) poisonous adj.有毒的 (2) Ⅰ.听写：___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.检查作业+知识点回顾 二．New lesson 1. Sayings It’s never too old to learn. Learn to walk before you run. As soon as you trust yourself, you will know how to live. Better to light one candle than to curse（诅咒）the darkness. A man may lead a horse to the water, but he cannot make it drink. The man who has made up his mind to win will never say ‘impossible’. It is not enough to be industrious（勤劳）. What are you industrious for? Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value. A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure until he begins to blame somebody else. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain（达到）it. 不定式 (Infinitive) ㈠概念：动词不定式是一种非谓语动词（非谓语动词是指不能作谓语、没有人称和数的变化的动词）。 如：To see is to believe. ㈡构成：不定式有两种形式带to的不定式to+动词原形，to是不定式符号没有实际意义; ②不带to的不定式,即所谓的动词原形。㈢：不定式的时态与语态变化 ? ? 主动语态 被动语态 一般时 to do to be done 进行时 to be doing ? 完成时 to have done to have been done ???㈣作用：不定式（或不定式带宾语或状语构成的不定式短语）可以作主语、表语、宾语，定语、状语、补语。 1. 作主语 (Subject) 动词不定式（短语）作主语时，谓语动词用单数，通常用it作形式主语。 Nice to meet you. It’s dangerous to drive too fast. It took me several hours to get there. It took us a great deal of efforts to finish that task.