合肥市区域供热管网设计.doc

摘 要 人们在日常生活和社会生产中都需要使用大量的热能。将自然界的能源直接或间接地转化为热能，以满足人们需要的科学技术，称之为热能工程。生产、输配和应用中，低品位热能的工程技术，称为供热工程。供热系统是以人工技术把热源的热量通过热媒输送管道送到热用户散热设备，以保持室内的适宜环境的工程技术。 本设计题目是合肥市区域供热管网设计。根据给定的建筑资料和气象资料为本区域设计一套安全可靠、经济合理的外网供热系统。研究的主要内容包括：供暖系统设计热负荷、供暖方案的确定、集中供热系统及其水力计算、水压图的绘制、换热器选型计算和泵是选择计算等。 本设计以经济、环保、节能为原则，通过借鉴以前的设计方法和经验，采用了合理的技术措施，使设计的各个系统达到了很好的使用效果。热源采用城市集中供热热源，设立小区集中热力站，该热力站使用板式换热器，因为板式换热器换热效率高，占地小，应用广泛。而且本设计采用外网采用枝状形式，其布置简单，金属耗量小，基建投资小，运行管理方便。 关键词 室外管网，集中供热系统，热负荷，水力计算，热力站  Abstract In daily life and social production, people need a large number of heat energy. To meet people’s needs, a science technology called heat engineering changes natural energy into heat energy directly or indirectly. However, the low grade heat engineering technology is called heat supply engineering in the production, distribution and application. An engineering technology called the heating system, which is based on artificially technology, transports the heat of heat source to radiator of heat consuming installation through pipeline to maintain the suitable indoor environment. This design topic is regional heating network design of Hefei. According to the given building material and meteorological data of this area, I design to a set of safe and reliable, economical and reasonable the residential district to design a safe, reliable, economical and rational heat-supply system. The main contents of the study are: the design space-heating load, heating programs to indentify, central heating system and its hydraulic calculation, drawing pressure diagram, the selection of heat exchangers and the selection of pumps and so on. The design makes economic, environment protection and energy-saving be the principle. By drawing a lesson from past experience of design methods and adopting reasonable technical measures make every system achieve good effect of using. The heat source adopts urban centralized heat-supply and set up central area substation. What’s more, the substation uses indirect heat exchanger. The reaso