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mdadm命令创建RAID磁盘阵列[0,1,5]学习笔记 2007年02月24日 星期六 上午 08:33 ??????????????????????????????????????? 今天看RHCE?Red?Hat?Certified?Engineer?Linux?Study?Guide?(Exam?RH302)，看到software?raid,有个lab,以前只做过linear的raid,现在有了qemu赶紧虚拟出4块硬盘做做喽。实验了分别用raidtool和mdadm两个工具创建各种software?raid的方法,最后还试了下在raid上创建lvm，感觉不错。:) RAID?0 This?level?of?RAID?makes?it?faster?to?read?and?write?to?the?hard?drives.?However,?RAID?0?provides?no?data?redundancy.?It?requires?at?least?two?hard?disks.? Reads?and?writes?to?the?hard?disks?are?done?in?parallel,?in?other?words,?to?two?or?more?hard?disks?simultaneously.?All?hard?drives?in?a?RAID?0?array?are?filled?equally.?But?since?RAID?0?does?not?provide?data?redundancy,?a?failure?of?any?one?of?the?drives?will?result?in?total?data?loss.?RAID?0?is?also?known?as?striping?without?parity. 特征:并行读写数据，性能高，但没有数据冗余，阵列中任何一个硬盘坏掉，意味着所有数据丢失容量：所有硬盘容量之和条件：至少两块硬盘,做为RAID的分区大小必须是几乎相同的.?首先将各个分区的分区类型标识为FD:[root@LFS?~]#fdisk?/dev/hda?Command?(m?for?help):tPartition?number?(1-4):1Hex?code?(type?L?to?list?codes):fdChanged?system?type?of?partition?1?to?fd?(Linux?raid?autodetect)?Command?(m?for?help):p?/dev/hda1???????1???????646??325552+??fd??Linux?raid?autodetect使用raidtools-1.00.3创建raid-0：编写raid的配置文件/etc/raidtab:在/usr/share/doc/raidtools-1.00.3下有样例文件raiddev?/dev/md0raid-level?0nr-raid-disks?2nr-spare-disks?0persistent-superblock?1chunk-size?4device??/dev/hda1raid-disk?0device??/dev/hdb1raid-disk?1mkraid依据raidtab创建raid:[root@LFS?~]#mkraid?/dev/md0?......raid0:?done.raid0?:?md_size?is?650880?blocksraid0?:?conf?-hash_spacing?is?650880?blocksraid0?:?nb_zone?is?1.raid0?:?Allocating?4?byte?for?hash使用mdadm创建raid-0：[root@LFS?~]#mdadm?--create?--verbose?/dev/md0?--level=raid0?\--raid-devices=2?--chunk=4??/dev/hda1?/dev/hdb1?......raid0:?done.raid0?:?md_size?is?650880?blocksraid0?:?conf?-hash_spacing?is?650880?blocksraid0?:?nb_zone?is?1.raid0?:?Allocating?4?byte?for?hashmdadm:?array?/dev/md0?started?.[root@LFS?~]#查看状态：[root@LFS?~]#cat?/proc/mdstatPers