探讨未来配网自动化技术发展趋势.docVIP

探讨未来配网自动化技术的发展趋势我国配电自动化的发展大致经历了三个阶段，第一个阶段是自动化阶段，它的主要原理是不同的自动化开关设备相互支持；第二个阶段是计算机阶段，它主要基于计算机大规模云计算处理相关的配网问题；第三个阶段是使用现代控制理论支持的现代自动化阶段。 Development of distribution automation in China has experienced three stages, the first stage is the stage of automation, it is the main principle of automatic switching devices of different mutual support; the second stage is the computer stage, it is mainly based on the processing of distribution problems related to computer large-scale cloud computing; the third stage is the stage of modern automation using modern control theory.　　在配网自动化的第一个阶段里，主要的思路是当系统发生故障时，通过断路器等二次继保设备之间的相互配合，快速切除故障，不需要计算机介入进行实时控制，在这一阶段里使用的设备主要是二次物理设备。但是，在这一阶段里，受电源和继保装置的影响，自动化程度非常低。在这一阶段，当在系统正常运行时，不能实时侦测系统的运行状态，仅当系统发生故障时，二次设备才能发挥作用；当系统的运行方式发生变化后，需要工作人员重新到现场进行整定计算；恢复事故区域供电时，不能自动采取最优化措施；在事故恢复阶段，需采用多次重合闸，以保证系统的正常运行，但是，这种方法对系统设备的损伤很大。目前，这些设备在我国大部分地区仍在使用。 In the first phase of the distribution automation, the main idea is when a fault occurs, the circuit breaker two times following the mutual cooperation between devices, fast fault clearing, does not require a computer in real-time control, equipment used in this phase is two times the physical device. However, at this stage, affected by the power supply and relay protection device, the degree of automation is very low. At this stage, when the normal operation of the system, running state can not be real-time detection system, only when a fault occurs, the two devices can play a role; when the operation mode changes, require staff to the scene setting calculation; restore the accident area power supply, optimization measures cannot be taken automatic; in the restoration stage, requires the use of multiple reclosing, in order to ensure the normal operation of the system, however, this method of damage to the system equipment of great. At present, these devices in most area of our country is still in use.　　基于大规模计算机云计算的配网自动化技术是发展的第二阶段，在这一阶段里，对电力通信的要求较高，主要运用了现代通信技术、计算机技术和电力电子技术，在配电网正常运行时也能监视电网运行状况，真正意义上实现了遥信、遥测、遥控、遥