短路与系统振荡对阻抗继电器的影响毕业论文设计说明书.docVIP

毕业设计说明书(论文) 短路和系统振荡对阻抗继电器的影响 Undergraduate Design(Thesis) SHORT CIRCUIT AND OSCILLATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF POWER IMPEDANCE RELAY Supervised by LECTURER GU Yan School of Electric Power Engineering Nanjing Institute of Technology June 2011  摘 要 在现代电网中，随着超高压、大容量、远距离输电线路的不断增多，对电力系统的继电保护装置提出了更高、更严格的要求。短路伴随振荡条件下距离继电器动作行为的分析是一项十分重要的工作，振荡是电力系统中一种较为多见的异常运行状态。引起振荡的原因有很多，电力系统振荡会引起距离保护的误动，如何防止振荡引起距离保护的误动一直是继电保护工作者的重要课题。 本文介绍了距离保护在高压电路中的必要性，以及我国传统和目前几种阻抗继电器的原理介绍了几种常见的阻抗圆特性并给出了动作方程和动作区域的图形；分析对距离保护的影响；振荡对距离保护的影响经过分析表明：短路时，电流和电压量突变。而振荡时，电气量呈现周期性变化，可能造成保护误动作。 关键词 距离保护，短路，振荡，阻抗动作特性 Abstract In the modern grid, along with the ultrahigh pressure, lines of power system, increasing the relay protection device put forward condition distance relay action behavior analysis is a very important work, is a kind of electric power system oscillation less than seen abnormal operating condition. Cause oscillation of electric power system, there are many reasons caused the oscillations distance protection maloperation causes, maloperation distance protection an important subject of relay protection workers. This paper introduces in , and the necessity of traditional Chinese and at present the principle of several impedance relay, introduces several common impedance circle characters and gives the movement equation and action area graphics; Analyses the influence of distance protection; The influence of distance protection oscillations. After analysis shows that the voltages and currents short-circuit, quantity mutations. But oscillates, present cyclical change electric parameters, may cause the protection misoperation. Key Words distance protection，short-circuit，power swing，operating characteristics 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 我国阻抗继电器研究现状 1 1.3 距离保护构成 32 几种常见的阻抗继电器动作特性和动作方程 5 2.1 圆特性阻抗继电器 5 2.2 四边形特性阻抗元件 10 3 存在过渡电阻短路时对距离保护的影响 13 3.1 短路点过渡电阻的性质 13 3.2 单侧电源线路上过渡电阻的影响 14 3.3 双侧电源上过渡电阻的影响 15 3.4 过渡电阻对不同动作特性阻抗元件的影响 16 3.5 防止过渡电阻影响的方法 17 4 振荡对距离保护的影响 20 4.1 电力