高精度工作台得设计与研究(蜗杆传动中心距为125.docVIP

高精度工作台的设计与研究（蜗杆传动中心距为125） 作者：ee （ee） 指导教师：ee [摘要] 消隙式蜗杆传动又称双导程蜗杆传动，具有改变啮合侧隙的特点；并且具有传动比大、传动平稳以及结构尺寸紧凑等优点，因而在广泛应用于要求连续精确分度的结构中。双导程蜗杆副啮合原理与一般的蜗杆副啮合原理相同，蜗杆的轴向截面仍相当于基本齿条，蜗轮则相当于同它啮合的齿轮。由于蜗轮蜗杆传动机构都有传动副侧隙存在，侧隙用来防止由于误差和热变形而使轮齿卡住，并且给齿面间的润滑油膜留有空间。但侧隙同时又给机构在反转时带来空程，使机构不能准确定位，从而影响了传动精度。为了减少或消除侧隙给机构带来的不利影响，需要采用消隙系统。本设计采用消隙式蜗轮蜗杆传动机构具有结构简单，回转定位精度高，调节方便 等优点。 [关键词] 消隙式蜗杆、回转工作台、涡轮蜗杆、伺服电机 The design of high precision worktable (worm drive center distance of 125) ee (ee） Tutor: [Abstract]:The anti-backlash worm drive can change the characteristics of mesh backlash; also be known as dual-lead worm drive. And has the advantages of transmission ratio, transmission smooth and compact structure.Which is widely used in the requirements for accurate indexing structure. Meshing principle of dual-lead worm and the worm meshing principle is the same as the axial cross-section of the worm is still equivalent to the basic rack, the worm is equivalent to the gear meshing with it. Worm drive mechanism has a transmission Vice backlash of the backlash is used to prevent error and thermal deformation leaving the tooth stuck, and leave space between the tooth surface lubricant film. Backlash at the same time gave agencies in reverse to bring empty process, so that agencies can not accurately positioning, thereby affecting the transmission accuracy. In order to reduce or eliminate the adverse effects of the backlash to the agency, Need to adopt the anti-backlash system. This design uses anti-backlash worm drive mechanism has a simple structure, high precision rotary positioning and easy adjustment. [Keyword]:Eliminate gap-type worm, Rotary table, worm, servo motor 目 录 第1章 前言 1 1.1选题目的及研究意义 1 1.2相关领域的研究现状、发展趋势、研究方法及应用领域 2 1.2.1 蜗轮蜗杆研究现状 2 1.2.2 蜗杆传动的发展趋势 2 1.2.3研究方法 3 1.2.4应用领域 3 1.3数控工作台的设计思想 3 第2章 OTT蜗轮蜗杆结构分析 5 2.1 OTT蜗轮蜗杆的调隙结构及工作原理 5 2.1.1 OTT蜗轮蜗杆的结构特点 5 2.1.2 OTT蜗轮蜗杆消隙的原理以及消隙的特点 5 2.2 OTT蜗轮蜗杆传动装置的优点及应用场合 6 2.2.1 OTT蜗轮蜗杆传动装置的优点 6 2.2.2 OTT蜗轮蜗杆传动装置的运行特性 7 2.2.3 OTT蜗轮蜗杆传动装置应用场合 7 2.3 OT