单轴压缩剪应变局部化带分布的数值模拟及其对最大有效力矩准则的.pdf

北京大学学报 ( 自然科学版), 第 49 卷 , 第 5 期 , 2013 年 9 月 Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, Vol. 49, No. 5 (Sept. 2013) 单轴压缩剪应变局部化带分布的数值模拟 及其对最大有效力矩准则的验证 申发龙 张进江† 造山带和地壳演化教育部重点实验室 , 北京大学地球与空间科学学院 , 北京 100871; † 通信作者 , E-mail: zhjj@ 摘要 基于应变软化理论 , 模拟岩石加载应力时出现局部化韧性剪切带到发育褶劈理的过程 , 从而验证最大 有效力矩准则的有效性。根据相关试验规程和标准规定的试样形状、尺寸和应力加载速率, 采用 FLAC3D 软 件, 对岩石试样在单轴轴对称压缩条件下局部化剪切带的形成过程进行数值模拟 , 应变软化后得到的共轭剪 切应变集中带共轭夹角为 107.7°, 论证了最大有效力矩准则的 109°规律, 同时也合理解释了横切面的剪切应 变等值线的随机性表现。 关键词 最大有效力矩准则 ; 剪应变局部化集中带 ; FLAC3D ; 应变软化 ; 差分格式收敛 中图分类号 P551 Numerical Simulation of Shear Strain-Localization on Rock Specimen under Uniaxial Compression to Verify the Maximum Effective Moment Criterion SHEN Falong, ZHANG Jinjiang† The Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution (MOE), School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871; † Corresponding author, E-mail: zhjj@ Abstract Based on the strain softening theory, the authors present a simulation of the development from localized ductile zone to crenulation cleavage in specimen which can be used to verify the theory of MEMC. With the FLAC3D, the rock specimen with the shape parameters and the stress of loading rate ruled by corresponding standard regulations were designed. The numerical simulation of the forming process of the localized shear belts under the uniaxial compression shows that the conjugate angle of the shear belt is 107.7° after strain softening, verifying the MEMC and explaining