探讨一下构造函数中base和this的用法与区别.docVIP

探讨一下构造函数中base和this的用法与区别(C#版) 探讨一下构造函数中base和this的用法与区别(C#版) 这篇文章主要介绍一下在构造函数中base和this的用法和区别的。接下来的文章会陆续介绍一下静态变量和静态构造函数。希望大家能够将意见反馈给我。 代码最具有说服性了，看下面代码吧：//代码段一 public class ConstructorProgram1??? {????? private string name; public ConstructorProgram1()????? {????????? Console.WriteLine(No Info Left);????? }????? public ConstructorProgram1(string name)????? {????????? this.name = name;????????? Console.WriteLine(name= + this.name);????? } ??? } 这里我重载了另外一个构造函数，里面的this作为一个指针指示了一个类的引用。即是ConstructorProgram1类的引用。这个很简单，但不是重点。 这篇文章最重点要说一下：this和base在构造函数中扮演的角色。 看下面的代码： public class ConstructorProgram??? {?????? private string name;?????? private int age;???????? public ConstructorProgram():this(bell)?????? {?????????? //Console.WriteLine(No Info Left.);?????? }?????? public ConstructorProgram(string name)?????????? :this(Simple Programmer,20)?????? {??????????? this.name = name;??????????? Console.WriteLine(name= + this.name);??????? }??????? public ConstructorProgram(string name, int age)??????? {??????????? this.name = name;??????????? this.age = age;??????????? Console.WriteLine(name= + this.name);??????????? Console.WriteLine(age= + this.age);??????? } public static void Main()?????? {?????????? ConstructorProgram cp1= new ConstructorProgram(goal);?????????? ConstructorProgram cp2 = new ConstructorProgram();????????? }??? }??? 运行结果: name=Simple Programmer age=20 name=goal name=Simple Programmer age=20 name=bell 在上面的代码当中，可以看出来这里红色字体的this用来调用ConstructorProgram类的自身的构造函数。明白这句话的涵义，应该会明白执行结果了。 接着下面的代码如下： public class ConstructorProgram1??? {????? private string name;????? private int age;????? public ConstructorProgram1()????? {????????? Console.WriteLine(No Info Left);????? }????? public ConstructorProgram1(string name)????? {????????? this.name = name;????????? Console.WriteLine(name= + this.name);????? }????? public ConstructorProgram1(string name, int age)????? {????????? this.name = name;????????? this.age = age;??