浅层河道砂体的地震准确识别与精细刻画-大庆石油地质与开发.PDFVIP

　 2014年6月 　 　 　 　 　 　 大庆石油地质与开发 June,2014 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 第33 卷第3 期 Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Vol．33 No．3 DOI: 10．3969/ J．ISSN．1000-3754．2014．03．031 浅层河道砂体的地震准确识别与精细刻画 龙　 隆　 杨瑞召　 刘　 颖　 尚优优　 张凯淞　 赵争光 (中国矿业大学地球科学与测绘工程学院, 北京　 100083) 摘要: 准确刻画河道的空间展布是浅层气勘探研究的前提。 因此, 将由河道沉积的地质背景、 测井曲线特征确 定的茂兴工区四方台组地震反射特征作为 “种子点”, 通过三维地震数据体上的河道形态自动追踪得出河道沉积 的空间展布规律。 再依据钻井解释的河道沉积厚度修正其空间形态, 提高了河道形态的刻画精度。 研究结果表 明, 该区发育5条河道沉积, 连续的地层切片展示出不同沉积时期河道的形成、 变迁以及消失过程, 强振幅区 域为气藏发育区。 关 键 词:茂兴地区; 三维地震; 反射特征; 河道砂体; 种子点; 三维可视化; 沿层切片 中图分类号: P631　 　 　 文献标识码: A　 　 　 文章编号: 1000-3754 (2014) 03-0146-05 ACCURATE SEISMIC IDENTIFICATION AND FINE CHARACTERIZATION OF SHALLOW CHANNEL SANDBODIES LONG Long,YANG Ruizhao,LIU Ying,SHANG Youyou,ZHANG Kaisong,ZHAOZhengguang (School of Geosciences and Surveying Engineering,China University of Mining Technology, Beijing 100083,China) Abstract: Accurate characterize the spatial distribution of theriver channelsistheprerequisitefor shallow gasex- ploration and research. So taking the seismic reflection characteristics of Formation Sifangtai in Maoxing site as seed point,which are determined by the geological background and logscharacteristics of the channel deposits, the spatial distributions of the channel deposits are derived by means of the automatic tracking technology of the channel configurations in3D seismic data. And moreover,according to the corrected spatial configurations of the channel sedimentary thickness by the drilling interpretation,the characterized precision of the forms is improved. The study results show that there are five channels developed and deposited in the region,the continuous strati- graphic slicesdemonstratethepro