城镇化进程中城郊被拆迁人的权益保障研究——以湖北省十堰市两村为案例.pdf

摘 要 征地拆迁是我国城镇化进程中的必要环节 其关涉人数广泛 引发问题众多 它 正逐渐演变成一个影响整个社会和谐稳定的大问题 本研究利用实地观察法 访谈 法以及文献法所获得的资料 对十堰市郊区两村被拆迁人的权益保障状况进行了描 述 并从农民 既是农房被拆迁人又是失地者 的视角出发 对城郊被拆迁人的权 益缺乏保障的原因进行了全面 深入 系统地分析 分析中 从现行征地制度入手 探讨了城郊被拆迁人权益失保的多重因素 从文章体系安排来看 本文共分5部分 第一部分引言是全文的一般性引介 包括论文选题的背景和意义 国内外相关研 究动态 研究思路与方法及调研实地的背景资料 相关概念的界定等 第二部分对我国征地拆迁的法律政策进行了分析 并对城郊被拆迁人的权益进行 了描述 文章认为 城郊被拆迁人拥有以下四个方面的权利 财产所有权 居住权 土地使用权 知情权与申诉权 第三部分描述征地拆迁对当地村民生产及生活方式转变的影响 第四部分在前章基础上 提出了城郊被拆迁人权益保障存在的问题 并进一步探 讨 揭示了问题存在的深层缘由 第五部分是对全文的总结与结论 认为被征地农民权益失保的实质是利益博弈的 结果 同时 指出了本研究存在的不足之处 关键词 城镇化 征地拆迁 被拆迁人 权益保障 I Abstract Land confiscation and home demolition is an inevitable and necessary phase in the urbanization of our country. Because of the large population involved in it and a series of problems triggered off by it, it has been regarded as one of the most serious threat to the stability of the whole society. Based on the information collected through on-the-spot observation, interviews, and literature review, this thesis describes the condition of human rights protection in the two demolished villages, situated in the suburbs of Shiyan city. Focused on the farmers, who lose their house as well as their land, this thesis makes a systematic, comprehensive, and profound analysis of the reasons for the inadequacies existing in the right protections of those households relocated due to building demolition. This analysis also draws upon modern land confiscation system in order to explore the factors leading to the depravation of the rights of the households relocated due to building demolition. The whole thesis can be divided into five parts. The first part serves as an introduction, covering