a phylogenetic mosaic plastid proteome and unusual plastid-targeting signals in the green-colored dinoflagellate lepidodinium chlorophorum系统发育马赛克质体蛋白质组和不寻常的plastid-targeting信号才腰鞭毛虫lepidodinium chlorophorum.pdfVIP

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a phylogenetic mosaic plastid proteome and unusual plastid-targeting signals in the green-colored dinoflagellate lepidodinium chlorophorum系统发育马赛克质体蛋白质组和不寻常的plastid-targeting信号才腰鞭毛虫lepidodinium chlorophorum.pdf

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a phylogenetic mosaic plastid proteome and unusual plastid-targeting signals in the green-colored dinoflagellate lepidodinium chlorophorum系统发育马赛克质体蛋白质组和不寻常的plastid-targeting信号才腰鞭毛虫lepidodinium chlorophorum

Minge et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010, 10:191 /1471-2148/10/191 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access A phylogenetic mosaic plastid proteome and unusual plastid-targeting signals in the green- colored dinoflagellate Lepidodinium chlorophorum 1 2 1 3 4 5 Marianne A Minge , Kamran Shalchian-Tabrizi , Ole K Tørresen , Kiyotaka Takishita , Ian Probert , Yuji Inagaki , Dag Klaveness2, Kjetill S Jakobsen1,2* Abstract Background: Plastid replacements through secondary endosymbioses include massive transfer of genes from the endosymbiont to the host nucleus and require a new targeting system to enable transport of the plastid-targeted proteins across 3-4 plastid membranes. The dinoflagellates are the only eukaryotic lineage that has been shown to have undergone several plastid replacement events, and this group is thus highly relevant for studying the processes involved in plastid evolution. In this study, we analyzed the phylogenetic origin and N-terminal extensions of plastid-targeted proteins from Lepidodinium chlorophorum, a member of the only dinoflagellate genus that harbors a green secondary plastid rather than the red algal-derived, peridinin-containing plastid usually found in photosynthetic dinoflagellates. Results: We sequenced 4,746 randomly picked clones from a L. chlorophorum cDNA library. 22 of the assembled genes were identified as genes encoding proteins functioning in plastids. Some of these were of green algal origin. This confirms that genes have been transferred from the plastid to the host nucleus of L. chlorophorum and indicates that the plastid is fully integrated as an organelle in the host. Other nuclear-encoded plastid-targeted protein genes, however, are clearly not of green alga