a single muscle moves a crustacean limb joint rhythmically by acting against a spring containing resilin一个肌肉动作甲壳纲动物的肢体关节有节奏地表现对一个包含节肢弹性蛋白的春天.pdfVIP

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a single muscle moves a crustacean limb joint rhythmically by acting against a spring containing resilin一个肌肉动作甲壳纲动物的肢体关节有节奏地表现对一个包含节肢弹性蛋白的春天.pdf

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a single muscle moves a crustacean limb joint rhythmically by acting against a spring containing resilin一个肌肉动作甲壳纲动物的肢体关节有节奏地表现对一个包含节肢弹性蛋白的春天

BMC Biology BioMed Central Research article Open Access A single muscle moves a crustacean limb joint rhythmically by acting against a spring containing resilin Malcolm Burrows Address: Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK Email: Malcolm Burrows - mb135@hermes.cam.ac.uk Published: 29 May 2009 Received: 5 February 2009 Accepted: 29 May 2009 BMC Biology 2009, 7:27 doi:10.1186/1741-7007-7-27 This article is available from: /1741-7007/7/27 © 2009 Burrows; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License /licenses/by/2.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: The beating or fanning movements of three pairs of maxilliped flagella in crabs and crayfish modify exhalent gill currents while drawing water over chemoreceptors on the head. They play an integral part both in signalling by distributing urine odours, and in active chemosensation. Results: The rhythmical maxilliped movements start with maxilliped 3 followed after a delay of 15 to 20 ms in shore crabs by maxilliped 2 and then maxilliped 1, at a frequency of 18 to 20 Hz in crabs and 10 to 13 Hz in signal crayfish. The contraction of a single abductor muscle controls the power stroke (abduction) of each flagellum, which is accompanied by flaring of feather-like setae which increase its sur