艺训练 中英文版.ppt

* 船 艺 训 练 Seamanship Training Chapter One: General knowledge of ship’s rope Section I. Types of ship’s rope Part I. Natural fiber rope (植物纤维绳) 1.Manila rope (白棕绳) Manila rope is made from the fibers of the abaca(马尼拉麻) plant, which grows in the Philippine Islands of the Pacific. It is the strongest and most expensive of the natural fibers. In the past, manila rope was used whenever great strength was required, but its use is now limited to general purpose work (such as messengers and sling ropes for work aloft). Nowadays, Manila rope has largely been replaced by synthetic fiber rope in most applications. Use: It is used as messengers and sling ropes for work aloft and so on. Feature: It is flexible, light, less strong and easy to be corrosive when damped. 用途：多用作引绳及高空作业上高绳等。 特点：柔软，质轻，强度较小，受潮后易腐烂。 2．Tarred rope（油蔴绳） Use: It is only used for wrapping, for example, lashing rope end of steel wire before splicing. Feature: Similar to Manila rope, but easy to be corrosive when the oil is dried. 用途：现仅用作包缠(如钢丝绳插接前用来绑扎绳头)。 特点：柔软，质轻，强度较小,油质干沽后易腐烂。 3. Cotton-hemp rope（棉蔴绳） Use: It is used for flag line and heaving line and so on .It is braided and corrosive-resistant. It is more corrosive-resistant than Manila rope but less than synthetic fiber rope. But nowadays, there is a trend that the cotton-hemp rope is replaced by the synthetic fiber rope gradually. Feature: It is flexible, light, less strong and it is more corrosive- resistant than Manila rope but less than synthetic fiber rope. 用途：因其为编织绳, 且经防腐处理, 故多用作旗绳和撇缆绳等(但 现船上已有用化纤绳作撇缆绳的趋向)。 特点:柔软，质轻，强度小。耐腐性能好于白棕绳但次于化纤绳。 Part II. Synthetic fiber rope (化学纤维绳) Synthetic fiber rope is made from synthetic fibers or man-made fibers [nylon, dacron(涤纶), Polyethylene(乙纶) and polypropylene（丙纶）, etc]. Nowadays, natural fire ropes have now largely been replaced by synthetic fiber