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an on-farm investigation of beef suckler herds using an animal welfare index (awi)田间调查的牛肉哺乳动物成群使用动物福利指数(awi)
Mazurek et al. BMC Veterinary Research 2010, 6:55
/1746-6148/6/55
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
An on-farm investigation of beef suckler herds
using an animal welfare index (AWI)
1,3 2 3 4 1*
Mickael Mazurek , Daniel J Prendiville , Mark A Crowe , Isabelle Veissier , Bernadette Earley
Abstract
Background: Beef suckler farms (194 farms throughout 13 counties) were assessed once with housed cattle and
once with cattle at grass using an animal welfare index (AWI). Twenty-three of the 194 farms were revisited a year
later and re-evaluated using the AWI and the Tier-Gerechtheits-Index 35L/2000 (TGI35L/2000). Thirty-three indicators
were collected in five categories: locomotion (5 indicators); social interactions (between animals) (7), flooring (5),
environment (7) and Stockpersonship (9). Three indicators relating to the size of the farm were also collected.
Improving animal welfare is an increasingly important aspect of livestock production systems predominantly due to
increased consumer concern about the source of animal products. The objectives were (i) to evaluate animal
welfare of Irish beef suckler herds using an animal welfare index (AWI), (ii) to examine correlations between
parameters, how they influence the AWI and investigate the applicability of the parameters used, (iii) to investigate
the impact of the activity of the farmer (full-time or part-time), the interest of the farmer and the number of
animals on the AWI.
Results: The mean AWI was 65% and ranged from 54% to 83%. The grazing period represented 16.5% of the total
points of the AWI. Seventy percent of the farms were rated as “Very Good” or “Excellent”. There was no difference
(P 0.05) in AWI between full-time and part-time farmers. Part-
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