autoreactive marginal zone b cells enter the follicles and interact with cd4+ t cells in lupus-prone miceautoreactive边缘区b细胞进入毛囊与cd4 + t细胞在lupus-prone老鼠.pdfVIP
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autoreactivemarginalzonebcellsenterthefolliclesandinteractwithcd4tcellsinlupus-pronemiceautoreactive边缘区b细胞进入毛囊与cd4t细胞在lupus-prone老鼠
Zhou et al. BMC Immunology 2011, 12:7
/1471-2172/12/7
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Autoreactive marginal zone B cells enter the
follicles and interact with CD4+ T cells in
lupus-prone mice
1,2 1,3 1 1*
Zhenhai Zhou , Haitao Niu , Ying-Yi Zheng , Laurence Morel
Abstract
Backgound: Marginal zone B cells have been implicated in the production of autoantibodies in murine models of
lupus. It has been suggested that they contribute to lupus immunopathogenesis through their enhanced effector
functions and their repertoire that is biased toward autoreactive specificities. In the B6.NZM2410.Sle.Sle2.Sle3 (B6.TC)
model of lupus, the majority of marginal zone B cells are located outside the marginal zone and inside the follicles.
Genetic alterations of this strain have shown a correlation between autoimmune pathogenesis and the presence of
intrafollicular marginal zone B cells. This study was designed first to strengthen our original observations and to
determine how the marginal zone B cells from the lupus-prone mice respond to stimulations and interact with T cells.
Results: The intrafollicular location of B6.TC MZB cells starts before disease manifestations and puts MZB cells in
direct contact with CD4+ T cells. Two different autoreactive B cell receptor (BCR) transgenic models showed that
the expression of the Sle susceptibility loci enhances the presence of MZB cells inside the follicles. In vitro, B6.TC
MZB cells were better effectors than B6 MZB cells with enhanced proliferation and antibody (Ab) production,
including anti-DNA Ab, in response to stimulation with TLR ligands, immune complexes or anti-CD40. Furthermore,
B6.TC MZB and CD4+ T cells showed a reciprocally enhanced activation, which indicated that their contacts inside
B6.T
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