origins of the amphiploid species brassica napus l. investigated by chloroplast and nuclear molecular markers具有双倍体的物种起源的芸苔属植物显著调查叶绿体和核分子标记.pdfVIP

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origins of the amphiploid species brassica napus l. investigated by chloroplast and nuclear molecular markers具有双倍体的物种起源的芸苔属植物显著调查叶绿体和核分子标记.pdf

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origins of the amphiploid species brassica napus l. investigated by chloroplast and nuclear molecular markers具有双倍体的物种起源的芸苔属植物显著调查叶绿体和核分子标记

Allender and King BMC Plant Biology 2010, 10:54 /1471-2229/10/54 R E S E A R C H A R T I C L E Open Access Research article Origins of the amphiploid species Brassica napus L. investigated by chloroplast and nuclear molecular markers 1 2 Charlotte J Allender* and Graham J King Abstract Background: The amphiploid species Brassica napus (oilseed rape, Canola) is a globally important oil crop yielding food, biofuels and industrial compounds such as lubricants and surfactants. Identification of the likely ancestors of each of the two genomes (designated A and C) found in B. napus would facilitate incorporation of novel alleles from the wider Brassica genepool in oilseed rape crop genetic improvement programmes. Knowledge of the closest extant relatives of the genotypes involved in the initial formation of B. napus would also allow further investigation of the genetic factors required for the formation of a stable amphiploid and permit the more efficient creation of fully fertile re-synthesised B. napus. We have used a combination of chloroplast and nuclear genetic markers to investigate the closest extant relatives of the original maternal progenitors of B. napus. This was based on a comprehensive sampling of the relevant genepools, including 83 accessions of A genome B. rapa L. (both wild and cultivated types), 94 accessions of B. napus and 181 accessions of C genome wild and cultivated B. oleracea L. and related species. Results: Three chloroplast haplotypes occurred in B. napus. The most prevalent haplotype (found in 79% of accessions) was not present within the C genome accessions but was found at low frequencies in B. rapa. Chloroplast haplotypes characteristic of B. napus were found in a small number of wild and weedy B. rapa populations, and also in two accessions of