perceived annoyance and asthmatic symptoms in relation to vehicle exhaust levels outside home a cross-sectional study烦恼和哮喘症状与家庭以外的车辆排气水平横断面研究.pdfVIP
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perceived annoyance and asthmatic symptoms in relation to vehicle exhaust levels outside home a cross-sectional study烦恼和哮喘症状与家庭以外的车辆排气水平横断面研究
Environmental Health BioMed Central
Research Open Access
Perceived annoyance and asthmatic symptoms in relation to vehicle
exhaust levels outside home: a cross-sectional study
Lars Modig* and Bertil Forsberg
Address: Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Umea University, Umea, Sweden
Email: Lars Modig* - lars.modig@envmed.umu.se; Bertil Forsberg - bertil.forsberg@envmed.umu.se
* Corresponding author
Published: 28 September 2007 Received: 1 June 2007
Accepted: 28 September 2007
Environmental Health 2007, 6:29 doi:10.1186/1476-069X-6-29
This article is available from: /content/6/1/29
© 2007 Modig and Forsberg; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0),
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Background: Exhaust emissions from vehicles is a well known problem with both epidemiological
and experimental studies showing increasing adverse health effects with elevating levels. Many of
the studies concerning vehicle exhausts and health are focused on health outcomes where the
proportion attributed to exhaust is low, while there is less information on early and more frequent
subjective indicators of adverse effects.
Methods: The primary aim of this study was to study perceived annoyance in relation to vehicle
exhaust concent
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