原创力文档production, secretion and biological activity of bacillus cereus enterotoxins生产、分泌和生物活性的蜡样芽胞杆菌肠毒素.pdfVIP
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production, secretion and biological activity of bacillus cereus enterotoxins生产、分泌和生物活性的蜡样芽胞杆菌肠毒素
Toxins 2010, 2, 1690-1703; doi:10.3390/toxins2071690
OPEN ACCESS
toxins
ISSN 2072-6651
/journal/toxins
Review
Production, Secretion and Biological Activity of Bacillus cereus
Enterotoxins
Sonia Senesi 1,* and Emilia Ghelardi 2
1 Dipartimento di Biologia, University of Pisa, via S. Zeno 37, 56127 Pisa, Italy
2 Dipartimento di Patologia Sperimentale, Biotecnologie Mediche, Infettivologia ed Epidemiologia,
University of Pisa, via S. Zeno 37, 56127 Pisa, Italy; E-Mail: ghelardi@biomed.unipi.it
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: ssenesi@biologia.unipi.it;
Tel.: +39 050 2213695; Fax: +39 050 2213711.
Received: 4 May 2010; in revised form: 14 June 2010 / Accepted: 28 June 2010 /
Published: 29 June 2010
Abstract: Bacillus cereus behaves as an opportunistic pathogen frequently causing
gastrointestinal diseases, and it is increasingly recognized to be responsible for severe local
or systemic infections. Pathogenicity of B. cereus mainly relies on the secretion of a wide
array of toxins and enzymes and also on the ability to undergo swarming differentiation in
response to surface-sensing. In this report, the pathogenicity exerted by B. cereus toxins is
described with particular attention to the regulatory mechanisms of production and
secretion of HBL, Nhe and CytK enterotoxins.
Keywords: hemolysin BL; non-hemolytic enterotoxin; cytotoxin K; B. cereus
1. Introduction
Bacillus cereus is a Gram-positive, spore-bearing rod that is widely distributed in the
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