良渚_陶寺与二里头_早期中国文明的演进之路.pdfVIP

考古20 10 年第11 期 韩建业 : KEYWORDS: L iang zhu A ncient City T aosi A ncie nt Cit y Ancient Capit al City at Er lito u Early China ABSTRACT: T he sizes o the L ia ng zhu A ncient Cit y , T aosi A ncient Cit y and A ncie nt Capital City at Erlit ou a re all aro und 300 ha or so, all o w hich ar e liste d as t he larg est set tlem ent rem ains be o re the Shang Dy nasty . T he ev olut ions o these thr ee cent ral settlements r oug hly out lined the r oute o the ev o lution o the ea rly Chinese Civilization : the reg io nal st ate civ ilizat ions r epresented by L iang zhu A r chaic Stat e, w hich em erg ed a round 5000 BP , w ere lour ishing indee d but independent r om each other . T he T ao si Cultur e, w hich w as the T aota ng A rchaic Stat e emer ging in 4500 BP and near by t he Ce nt ral P lains and had ov er all cont ro l r ather t ha n re ional one, w as st ill had ver limit ed s her e o in luence, and the g y p here ditar y m onar chy w as not or med y et , so it could only be an embry onic sta te or king do m . T he E rlito u Bro nze Civ ilization appear ed in t he Centr al P lains since 3800 BP , how ev er , could abso rb t he essences o all o t he periphe ral r eg ions and r adiate its ow n culture to them, and had unpre cede nt ed w ide and de ep in luence to t hese r e ions; mo reo ver , t he stable he redit ar r o al ow er or med and t he real kin do m w as g y y p g ounded. T his dev elo ment r om a re io nal stat e t o a kin dom met t he evo lution r oute o ! Re io nal p