船用回声测深仪仿真设备-计算机系统应用.PDF

计 算 机 系 统 应 用 2014 年 第 23 卷 第 7 期 ① 船用回声测深仪仿真设备 陈大军, 任鸿翔 (大连海事大学 航海动态仿真与控制交通行业重点实验室, 大连 116026) 摘 要 : 为了减小船员培训中使用回声测深仪真实设备的成本, 以及作为航海模拟器的一部分, 开发回声测深 仪的仿真设备很有必要. 为了与真实设备在操作和功能上达到高度一致, 设计了一种海底回波生成的算法, 模拟 了海底回波与杂波的显示, 以及设计了一种能用鼠标拉动旋钮旋转的算法对回声测深仪真实设备的旋钮操作进 行了模拟, 并且对界面的实现进行了简单的阐述. 在此基础上, 利用 Visual Studio 2010 对 SKIPPER 公司 GDS101 型号的回声测深仪进行了仿真实现. 实践表明该仿真设备可模拟回声测深仪的全部功能, 仿真效果良好, 并已应 用在航海仪器智能评估系统中. 关键词: 航海仪器; 回声测深仪; 航海模拟器; 海底回波; 旋钮 Marine Echo Sounder Simulator CHEN Da-Jun, REN Hong-Xiang (Key Laboratory of Marine Simulation Control for Ministry of Communications, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China) Abstract: In order to reduce the crew training equipment cost of using real echo sounder, and as a part of marine simulator, it is necessary to develop its simulation equipment. To achieve the highly consistent between real equipment and simulator in the operation and function, a seabed echo generation algorithm has been designed, and simulated the seabed echo and clutter echo to display. And then this paper designed a mouse can pull knob algorithms to simulate the operation of echo sounder. In addition, described the implementation of interface. On that basis, the GDS101 Echo Sounder of SKIPPER is simulated. Practice result shows that the function of the echo sounder can be fully realized by the simulator. And it has been applied in the navigational instruments intelligent assessment system. Key words: navigational instruments; echo sounder; marine simulator; seabed echo; noise; knobs 目前海船船员培训过程中, 一般使用真实航海仪 底及海中的障碍物, 用回波图像的形式显示在屏幕上 器, 因此培训院校和机构需要购买一定数量的仪器设 面[