宾语补足语Objct complement.pptVIP

6. 其他习惯接sb to do sth 的动词 enable （使能够），consider, prove, help, prefer, teach, train, remind, forbid, admit(承认）, allow, permit, like, warn sb not to do sth. Eg. 1. Permit me to introduce myself.2. On the long journey, he proved himself to be an amusing company. 3. I’d like you to go instead of Ann. 11. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see________ the next week. A. carry out B. carrying out carried out D. to carry out * * Grammar Object Complement What can be object complement? ( Do Ex. 1 on page 46) Through the window, I could see the rain ____________ in sheets. 2. Mother made Charles ____ his bedroom before he went out. coming down tidy (-ing形式) (不带to不定式) 3. Can you smell something ________? It must be coming from the kitchen. 4. When the police arrived, they found the actress _________ in the bathroom. burning murdered (-ing形式) (过去分词) 5. The boss ordered the typist _________ all the documents ready. 6. The robbers forced the man ____________ the suitcase. to have to hand over (动词不定式) (动词不定式) 7. A lot of practice helped the spokesman ___________ a more fluent speaker. 8. The hostess had the invitations _________ a week before the party. (to) become delivered (动词不定式) (过去分词) 定义：宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分 位置：通常置于宾语之后。 *复合宾语= 宾语+宾补 宾补的构成：n、adj、adv、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词。 *注意：能带宾补结构的动词一定是及物动词。 宾语补足语 第一类: 感官动词, 所接的宾补可以是 v-ing形式, 也可以是动词原形。 feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at 1. I saw him ____________ (cross) the road. 2. He was seen _______________ (cross) the road. cross/crossing to cross/crossing *但变为被动语态时, 不定式要带to 第二类: 含使动意义的动词, 所接的宾补 多为动词原形或过去分词。有let, have, make等。 3. If Mr Smith is in the hall, will he please make himself ______ (know) to me? 4. It makes people _____ (know) the importance of protecting environment. 5. The machine doesn’t work. I must have it ________ (repair) right now. known know repaired *get sb to do sth *get sth done 第三类: 表命名/任命/认为等的动词, 所接的宾补一般是名词。 call, n