二轮复习专题讲座：短文改错.pptVIP

短文改错的口诀： 短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。 名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前：“错”“多”“少”。 动词时态和语态，非谓搭配莫错了。 连，代，形，副错一样，多是故意来混淆。 介词多半考搭配，多，漏，误用想周到。 句法涉及到一致，从句多考关系词。 词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。 * * 2012.4.22 1、时态的一致性: 1）Last summer I take a part-time job in the International camp for children. (2006福建卷) 2）I read your e-mail to my parents and show them the photo you sent to me. (2006江西卷) 3）I hoped that you think about my request and visit us as soon as possible. (2006浙江卷) 2、语态的一致性: 1）We hung a sign on the front??door that was read：(2006四川卷) 2）I’m glad to learn that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life. (2006山东卷) 3）Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. (2006天津卷) 4）But you are not permit to take them out. （2006安徽卷） 3、单复数的一致性: A．不可数名词中的一致性 1）In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. (2006重庆卷) 2）Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class. (2006浙江卷) 3）If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. (2006福建卷) B．可数名词中的一致性 1）He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. (2006全国卷I) 2）That night, we sat down to what we thought would be a pleasant, uninterrupted meals. (2006四川卷) 3）She always made sure that our homework was finished on time, and she marked strictly on student’s actual performance. (2006辽宁卷) Ｃ．主谓的一致性 1）Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. （2006安徽卷） 2）What may surprise you are that I’m going to the US this July on a summer camp! (2006山东卷) 3）Here are the information about Manchester University. (2006陕西卷) 4、代词的一致性: A．人称的一致性 1）If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, they will go hungry. (2006广州B卷) 2）Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves. (2006全国卷II) 3）That night, we sat down to what they thought would be a pleasant, uninterrupted meal. (2006四川卷) B．格的一致性 1）I just smiled to me and thought, “What can I do? They are guests after all.” (2006全国卷I) 2）We have learned a lot from the text book, but I