动词非谓语,课件.pptVIP

介词+doing  常考介词: at, in, on of, off, for, from up, about, without to 等等 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 put off doing 推迟做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 without doing sth. 没有做某事 think about doing sth. 考虑做某事 What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样? 此to 非彼to look forward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意） be used to doing sth. （习惯于） prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢） 3 .作表语 His favorite sport is playing basketball . 4.作定语 shopping basketball finishing line 动名词的复合结构为： 名词所有格 形容词性物主代词 + 动名词 Do you mind _________the window? A.me to open B. I open C.my opening D. me opening c 1. More and more people are busy_____ English. 　　A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.-Its too hot. Would you mind _____the door? 　-______. Please do it. 　　A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not 　　C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea 3. No matter how hard it is, well keep _____ until we make it. 　　A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. Are you enjoying_____in Ningbo. 　　A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5． We couldn’t help _____ (laugh) after we heard the funny story. 练习： B C D B laughing 动词不定式 基本形式： 肯定式: to+动词原形 否定式: not to do （在某些情况下可以不带 to） 动词不定式 用法 ： 1.作主语 To learn a foreign language is not easy . = It’s not easy to learn a foreign language. 注意：不定式短语作主语如果太长，常用It作形式主语，将不定式后置。除动词be外， 动词take , cost 也常用于上述结构。 2.作表语 The important thing is to finish the work on time . 3.作宾语 只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀： 决定想做，计划需要同意， 能做被用来做的事，迫不及待下决心， 做过去常常未能做的事,却被拒绝 决定想做，计划需要同意， 能做被用来做的事 decide to do sth.