农业大棚嵌入式无线温控系统设计-中国农学通报.pdf

中国农学通报 2011,27(33):278-282 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 农业大棚嵌入式无线温控系统设计 李丽丽，施 伟 （辽宁工程技术大学电子与信息工程学院，辽宁阜新123000） 摘 要：为了有效实施农业大棚温度动态实时监控，提出采用Zigbee 无线网络和Linux 嵌入式操作系统 设计大棚温度监控系统。系统采用C/S 结构设计，分为下位机和上位机2 部分。下位机系统分为温度采 集节点和汇聚节点，温度采集节点完成大棚内不同地点的温度信息采集和无线数据传输功能；汇聚节点 除了完成数据中继任务外，还可根据上位机反馈的控制指令完成排风扇的打开或电热系统的开启工作； 服务器端的上位机系统完成数据的储存和分析，并根据分析结果完成对下位机系统的实时控制。实践 证明，该系统可精确监控大棚温度，有效降低布线成本，有助于降低劳动成本和提高农作物产量。 关键词：温度监控；农业大棚；上位机；下位机 中图分类号：TP399 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2011-2633 DesignofEmbeddedWirelessTemperatureControlSystemforAgriculturalGreenhouse LiLili,ShiWei (School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Liaoning Technical University,FuxinLiaoning123000) Abstract: Inordertodynamicallyreal-timemonitortheagriculturalgreenhousetemperatureeffectively,it proposedtodesigningagreenhousetemperaturecontrolsystembasedonZigbeewirelessnetworkandLinux embeddedoperatingsystem.ThesystemdesignedwithC/Sstructure,wascomposedoflowercomputerand upper computer in two parts. The lower computer system including temperature acquisition nodes and aggregationnodes:thetemperatureacquisitionnodescompletefunctionoftemperatureinformationcollection andwirelessdatatransmissionindifferentlocationsinsidethegreenhouse,aggregationnodesinadditionto completingthedatagatheringtaskscanturnonthefansorheatingsystemsaccordingtofeedbackcontrol commands from upper computer. The server-side upper computer system stores and analyzes data, and real-timecontrolslowercomputersystemaccordingtoitsanalysisresults.Ithadprovedinpracticethatthe systemcanaccuratelymonitorthegreenhousetemperature,effectivelyreducedwiringcostsanditishelpfulto reducelaborcostsandincreasecropyields. Keywords:temperaturemonitoring;agriculturalgreenhouses;u