农民创业过程中的问题及对策建议-中国农学通报.pdf

中国农学通报 2013,29(17): 146-150 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 农民创业过程中的问题及对策建议 牛 静 （农业部人力资源开发中心，北京100125） 摘 要：农业是中国国民经济的基础，近些年，随着城市化进程的推进，大量农村劳动力向城市转移，农村 劳动力数量不断减少，而土地等农业资源的流转和集中已成为不可逆转的大趋势，这就为农民创业提供 了良好的前提。农民创业是实现农民增收、提高农民生活水平、建设新农村、构建和谐社会的有效途 径。对中国农民创业的现状进行了分析总结，通过分析得出农民创业存在的问题，总结出农民创业的影 响因素，并提出推进农民创业的对策建议。 关键词：农民创业；问题；对策 中图分类号：S 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-0323 The Current Situation and Strategic Advice on the Issue of Farmers Entrepreneurship in China Niu Jing (HumanResourcesDevelopmentCenter,MinistryofAgriculture, Beijing 100125) Abstract: Agriculture was the foundation of Chinese national economy. In recent years, with the promotion of the urbanization, a large number of labor forces have been emigrating from the rural areas into the cities. The number of labor forces in rural areas is constantly diminishing, which makes the circulation and centralization of the agricultural resources become an irreversible tendency, providing a prerequisite for farmer entrepreneurship. Farmer entrepreneurship is an effective approach to increase farmers ’revenues, enhance their living level, establish new rural areas and therefore build a harmonious society. This document analyses the current condition of our country ’s farmer entrepreneurship, summarizes the affecting factors of farmer entrepreneurship through analyzing the existing problems within farmer entrepreneurship, and proposes some countermeasures and suggestions on the acceleration of farmer entrepreneurship. Key words: farmer entrepreneurship; problem; countermeasures 0 引言 段。激发农民全民创业，意义重大，但是问题不少。其 创业是激发社会发展的强大动力，是优化配置生 一是农民就业难是因为创业难，没事干是因不能干，不