高二英语人教课标选修6_Unit1_grammar课件.pptVIP

Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气;英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气有动词的不同形式来表示。 一：陈述语气：用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有肯定、否定、疑问、或感叹等形式。 I am not interested in what you said. Have you ever been to France? What a splendid palace!;二、祈使语气(The Imperative Mood),用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。;三：虚拟语气：表示所叙述的不是事实，而是一种愿望、 假设、建议、猜测或使语气婉转。 1。If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to picnic. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。 2。If I were you , I wouldn’t lose heart. 我要是你，我不会灰心的。（我不是你）。 3。If he were here, everything would be all right . 要是他在这里，一切都没问题了。（他不在这里） 包含条件从句的句子成为条件句。条件句有两类，一类???真实条件句。（如果假设的情况是有可能发生的。） 一类是虚拟条件句。（表示纯粹假设或实现可可能性不大）。;1、虚拟语气在条件从句中的应用;1) If he ______ to do so, he could find the time. wants B. wanted C. would want D. has wanted 2) If I ____ a bird, I ____ very happy. were, would be B. am, shall be C. am, would be D. were, shall be;2）与将来事实相反 从句谓语： 主句谓语： If it were Sunday tomorrow, I should go to see a film. If he should have time next Sunday, he would go to visit the Great Wall. If I were to be twenty next year, I could take the course.;If he ____ in a day or two, I would wait for him. A. returns B. should have returned C. were to return D. had returned 2) I don’t think he will attend the party. But if he ____ the party, what would he wear? A. should attend B. would attend C. attend D. had attended ;3) 与过去事实相反 从句谓语： 主句谓语： ★If he had come earlier, he would have seen her. ★ She would have gone to the party if she had been invited.;If you ____ the doctor’s advice, you would have recovered already. A. followed B. would follow C. follow D. had followed 2) I didn’t know Smith was coming until now. If you had let me know yesterday, I ____ to the airport to meet him. A. would have gone B. would go C. will have gone D. will go;3) What ____ last night if you ____ to do your washing? A. would you do, hadn’t had B. would you have done, hadn’t had C. would you do, didn’t have D. would you have done, didn’t have