如何学好英语口语各类英语应答用语集锦.docVIP

如何学好英语口语，各类英语应答用语集锦 （文/太平洋英语） 许多情景会话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见交流话题均有其较为固定的套语。感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目，考生要紧紧遵循他们的习惯进行解答。 1.常用于感谢的应答用语有: You are welcome. Don’t mention it. It is my pleasure(My pleasure). Not at all. That’s all right. I’m glad / happy that... I’m glad you like/ enjoy it.等。2.常用于道歉的应答用语有:Never mind. It doesn’t matter. Not at all. That’s all right. That is nothing.等。3.常见的用于祝愿和祝贺的用语有: Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice time. Congratulations! Wish you a pleasant journey / success. Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you.等。而应答用语常有:Thank you. The same to you. You too.等。4.接受请求和邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure. I’d be happy/ glad to. No problem. Good idea.等。拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry, but... I’d rather you... Thank you, but...等。5.常见的打电话的用语有：Hello! May(Could) I speak to...? Is that...speaking? Hold on, please./Hold the line, please.Hello, who is it? Can I take a message for ...? Hello, this is...speaking. Hello, ...is speaking. I called to tell(ask) you...6.劝告和建议的常用语：You’d better(not)...Shall we do sth./Why not do sth.?7.道歉、遗憾、同情和应答的常用语：I’m sorry./I apologize./I beg your pardon./Pardon me. I’m sorry to hear that./It’s a pity./What a shame!/Not at all./That’s all right./ It doesn’t matter./Never mind./ Don’t think any more about it.例1—Here’s your change.——________ A.Thank you. B.Don’t mention it. C.No problem. D.With pleasure. A。对于别人找的零钱，当然是要感谢，所以要用thank you；做题时要明确这里change的意思为零钱。故A项符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道歉；C、D用于回答求助。重点2 突破交流定式类汉语和英语在文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在着诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。考生要力求用英语思维，避免母语交流定式的干扰，要根据英语的文化交流习惯来应答。例如，当中国人听到对方夸奖或赞美时，习惯上要说些表示谦虚的话。而英美人则不同，总是先接受对方的夸奖，再表示谢意。重点3 语言结构类这类题要求根据对话情景和所掌握的正确的句子结构来作出选择,以习惯用法居多。如说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说:Yes, I think / suppose / believe so.或Yes, I’m afraid so. 如对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度，则说: No, I don’t think / suppose so.或No, I don’t believe so.或No, I believe/ suppose not.或No, I hope not.或No, I am afraid not.又如, Do you mind...?常用于表达请求对方允许。如果同意，则用No, go ahead.或No, of course not.或No, not at all.等来回答；如果不同意，可用I’m sorry.来回答。例—What’s the noise? It sounds