接地故障电流入侵差动保护导致其误动作实例分析_苏治.pdfVIP

第 42 卷 第 20 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.42 No.20 2014 年 10 月 16 日 Power System Protection and Control Oct. 16, 2014 1 1 2 3 1 苏 治 , 韩广瑞 ，潘向华 ，高广玲 ，尹阳阳 (1. 山东理工大学，山东 淄博 255049；2.国网山东省电力公司，山东 济南 250000； 3.国网技术学院，山东 济南 250002) 变电站220 kV线路发生单相接地短路时，其主变压器差动保护动作跳闸，在现场发现变压器35 kV侧CT二次回路C 相对地绝缘击穿，造成了二次两点接地。分析认为，差动保护的动作是地电流起动的。当高压线路上发生单相或两相接地故 障时短路电流进入大地，是地电流的作用导致变电站地电位的不等，在两个接地点之间产生了电位差U，由此在保护的输 入通道附加了一个地电流I ，并且电流超过了保护的整定值，造成了保护的不正确动作。采取了控制地电位的升高等措施以 后效果良好，再未出现类似的问题。 地电流入侵；差动保护；区外故障；误动作；绝缘击穿 Analysis of differential protection malfunction caused by earth current invasion 1 1 2 3 1 SU Zhi , HAN Guang-rui , PAN Xiang-hua , GAO Guang-ling , YIN Yang-yang (1. Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, China; 2. State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan 250000, China; 3. State Grid of China Technology College, Jinan 250002, China) Abstract: The transformer differential protection of the No. 3 transformer in substation incorrectly operated when the external single-phase fault occurred on 220 kV power line. The inspection found that the secondary side of the C-phase CT 35 kV side of the transformer phase-to-ground insulation damaged, which caused the two-point earthed faults. The earth current caused the changing of ground potential of substation when the single phase fault occurred on power line, which resulted in voltage △U between the two-point earthed. The voltage U produced an additive current I , the value of which exceeded the protection settings, resu