作主语谓语用单数.PPT

15. 动名词、不定式、从句做主语 1).单个动名词或不定式作主语，谓语用单数。 Making speeches is not her strong point. Growing flowers needs constant watering. 2). 由and连接的两个(或多个)动名词或不定式作主语 如果并列的动名词或不定式语义相同或相似，谓语用单数； 如果语义不一致，则谓语用复数。 Lying and stealing are not right. To love and to be loved is sweet to me. 3). 由that, where, when, whether, how等词引导的名词性从句作主语，主句的谓语常用单数形式。 How they can finish their work is still unknown. Where we will go has not been decided. When and where to hold the meeting _____ not decided. When to hold the meeting and where to have lunch _____ not decided. is are 4.) 由what引导的名词性从句作主语，谓语一般用单数(表语是复数时也可用复数)； 如果what从句是带有复数意义的并列结构，主句的谓语用复数。 What they are after is money. What we want are／is promises. What he says and (what he) does do not agree. 16.由…or…, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also…, not…but… 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词在单复数上保持一致——就近原则。 Not only he but also I am invited. I or his brothers were to blame. Neither I nor he is to attend the meeting. Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. Not only I but Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another. (89’)A. is B. are C. am D. be 析: 由“or, either…or, neither…nor, not…but, not only… but also”连接两个并列主语时，动词与靠近的主语保持一致。 17.当 there be/ here be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 1. There is a pen, a knife and several  books on the desk.. 2. There are twenty boy-students and  twenty-three girl-students in the class. 3. Here is a letter and a book for you. 4. There are three chairs, two tables and  a bike in the house. 18. 主语后跟 “with, along with, together with, like, unlike, besides, but, except, including, as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than, and not +名词”结构时，谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致。 1. The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom. 2. Tom, as much as you, was responsible for the loss. 3. He more than you is anxious to go there. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift． A. is offered B. has offered C. a