U3Learningaboutlanguage(现在进行时态表将来).pptVIP

用进行时态表将来，翻译下列各句： 1.本周末我们将要进行一次英语测试。 ________________an English test this weekend. 2.今天晚上我要去机场接我的朋友阿俊。 ________________ my friend Ar Jun at the airport this evening. I am meeting We are taking 3.我们明天一大清早离开本地到日本去。 ________________for Japan tomorrow morning. 4.你打算在日本呆多长时间? ________________________ in Japan? 5.下个星期天你打算做什么? _____________________ next Sunday? What are you doing We are leaving How long are you staying 概念/用法 表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作 结构 be (am, is, are)+ v-ing 肯定句 I’m going out with my friends. 否定句 I’m not going out with my friends. 疑问句 Are you going out with your friends? 常用时间状语 now, at present, at the moment, today，this week, this term, right now ... 特殊用法 表将来, 代替一般将来时, 但常用表位置移动的动词作谓语。 一、用法归纳 二、表将来的用法 [熟读深思] 仔细阅读下列句子, 归纳现在进行时表将来的用法。 1.How many of you are coming to the party tonight? 2.The young artist is returning from Canada next week. 3.The performance is starting soon. 4.I’m writing a letter to one of my friends this evening. 5.As he has finished most of the book, he’s having a rest tomorrow. 6.What are you doing next Sunday? 7.My mother is buying me a bike soon. 8.I’m meeting you after class. 9.When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 10. I’m not waiting for him any longer. 1. 现在进行时表示将来指的是近期的、按计划或安排要发生的动作, 通常带有一个表将来的时间状语, 但有明确的上下文时无需指出时间。在这种结构中常用动作动词、去向动词或表示“移动”概念的动词。如:come, return, start, write, have, buy, go, leave, arrive, sleep, stay, play, do, take, get, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meet, start, begin等。如前8句。 [用法解析] 2. 现在进行时偶尔可以表示较远的将来要做的事情。如第9句。 3. 表示将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思, 多用于否定结构中。如第10句。 1. 现在进行时还可代替一般现在时, 表 _____ 或习惯性的动作, 带________。如: ⑴ He is so kind that he is always thinking of others. ⑵ He is always working so hard. [用法拓展] 情感色彩 反复 2. be going to 和will 都可以表示将来, 但前者侧重指说话 _____就决定要做某事, 而后者指说话 ___作出的决定。 ⑴ I have bought some wood because I am going to build a bookcase for my apartment. ⑵ This chair is too heavy for you to carry alone. I’ll help you. 时 之前 一、动词填空 1. Our English teacher _________(leave) Shanghai in a few days. 2. — Is ever