玉米秸秆与猪粪袋装堆肥技术研究-广东农业科学.PDFVIP

东农业科学 2013 年第 12 期 67 玉米秸秆与猪粪袋装堆肥技术研究 桂 阳 韦小庆 朱国胜 贵州省现代中药材研究所袁贵州 贵阳 550006 冤 摘 要院为探明玉米秸秆与猪粪袋装堆肥发酵的最佳技术参数袁选用玉米秸秆与猪粪为材料袁以C/N尧发酵菌剂和含水量 3 因 素进行正交试验遥 结果表明袁综合考察各项指标袁最优水平组合为A B D 袁即C/N 为 25耀35颐1袁添加 Bio 发酵菌剂袁含水量为40%耀 2 3 2 55%对玉米秸秆与猪粪袋装进行堆肥发酵的效果最佳遥 虽然堆肥发酵结束后的有机质含量略有下降袁但全磷和全钾含量均有所 增加袁堆肥毒性降低袁且达到了堆肥腐熟度的要求遥 说明采用袋装堆肥技术能有效地对玉米秸秆与猪粪等废弃物进行无害化处 理袁实现废弃物的资源化利用遥 关键词院玉米秸秆曰 猪粪曰 发酵菌剂曰 袋装堆肥 中 分类号院S141.4 文献标识码院A 文章编号院员园园源原愿苑源载 圆园员猿冤员圆原0067-05 Study on maize straw and pig manure compost in packing bags GUI Yang, W EI Xiao-qing 袁ZHU Guo-sheng (Institute of Morden Chinese Medic inal Materials, G uizhou A cademy of A gricaltural Sciences , G uiyang 550006 , China) Abstract: To study the best technical parameters of maize straw and pig manure compost in packing bags, orthogonal test was designed with different C/N , fermenting inoculum and moisture content of maize straw and pig manure. The formula, which was C/N 25耀 35颐1 , fermenting inoculum Bio and moisture content 40%耀55% , was the optimum formula of maize straw and pig manure composting in packing bags. The organic matter decreased slightly, but the total phosphorus and potassium were increased at the end of the compost. The toxicity tests showed that each test reached maturity. Packaged composting gave a good way to comprehensive utilization of little agricultural wastes . Key words: maize straw; pig manure; fermentating inoculum; packaged compost 我国是传统的农业大国袁 也是世界上农业废弃物产 究遥结果表明袁 种方式发酵的堆肥均能达到无害化要求袁 出量最大的国家袁 据不完全统计袁 全世界每