高三英语一轮复习 第三部分.doc

第一周名　词 一、名词词义辨析 1．形近词的词义辨析 ①command (命令)　　　　　comparison (比较) compliment (称赞) contribution (贡献) ②symptom (症状) similarity (类似) sample (样本) sympathy (同情) symbol (象征，符号) system (系统) She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last years election.(2014·江苏高考单项) 两年前她被软禁在家，但是在去年的选举中她仍是位具有影响力的代表性人物。 2．相同词缀的名词辨析 ①expression (表达；表情) attention (注意) satisfaction (满意) impression (印象) ②expectation (期望) reputation (声誉) contribution (贡献) civilization (文明) ③accommodation (住宿) occupation (职业) adaptation (适应，改编) appreciation (欣赏) ④equipment (设备) arrangement (安排) assessment (评估，估算) entertainment (娱乐) ⑤addiction (入迷) application (申请，应用) devotion (奉献) appreciation (欣赏，感激) ①My first impression of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. (2012·山东高考单项) 我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。 ②I discovered an addiction to housework which I had never felt before. (2015·杭州模拟) 我发现自己迷上了做家务，之前我从没有这种感觉。 3．意义相近词的辨析 ①motivation (动机，目的) qualification (资历) talent (天赋) technique (技能) ②anger (生气) rudeness (粗鲁) regret (后悔) panic (惊慌) ③advice (建议) question (问题) offer (提议) idea (主意) Her motivation for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.(2014·湖北高考多项) 她写作的动机是为妇女争取到接受高等教育权利的渴望。 4．无一定关联性的名词词义辨析 ①source (源泉) sense (感觉) result (结果) root (根源) ②curiosity (好奇) satisfaction (满意) envy (羡慕) patience (耐心) ③difference (不同，区别) strength (长处) connection (关联) barrier (屏障，障碍) Wind is now the worlds fastest growing source of power.(2014·天津高考单项) 风现在是世界上增长最快的动力源泉。 二、名词的固定搭配 1．动词have, take, make, pay, play, put, give等加名词构成的短语 have a good reputation 有个好名声 have a feeling of 有……感觉 have access to 可以获得 take advantage of 利用，趁……之机 take a turn 转变 get relief 得到缓解 All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. 所有学生都能进入在道格拉斯大厅上面的写作中心。 2．介词后加名词构成的短语 in great demand 需求量很大 in progress 在进行中 out of touch 与……无联系 beyond recognition 辨认不出来 The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great demand in this