刘敞诗歌的分析研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 刘敞作为北宋博学多才的诗人，与欧阳修、梅尧臣等北宋诗文革新领袖有密切交往 且感情深厚。在频繁的诗歌唱中，刘敞以其独特的诗歌作品在当时诗坛占有较为重要的 地位。刘敞儒道兼修的思想使其自身徘徊于出处之间，显示了性格中既矛盾又统一的一 面。刘敞诗歌题材广泛、风格各异，为北宋诗坛乃至文学史增添了丰富的内容。 本文分为三章。第一章对刘敞的文学交游圈进行考证，发现刘敞“善从长者游”的 交游特点，他与欧阳修、梅尧臣、江休复等人交往密切、感情深厚。欧、梅等人的洛中 唱和对刘敞诗歌的复古有一定影响。刘敞积极参加欧阳修集团的诗酒唱和活动，创作了 大量唱和诗，并以其独具特色的诗歌作品宣传了儒家之道，推动了儒学复古，成为诗文 革新的推动力量。第二章通过刘敞诗歌内容分析其出世精神与入世情怀。认为刘敞对经 学的潜心研究以及由此产生的“经世致用”思想，促使其以诗歌“复古明道”并“以诗 干政”，表现出积极的入世精神。深厚的学问功底，使刘敞形成自信、孤傲乃至自负的 性格。当其政治抱负受挫时，便更显孤独、寂寞。这时，他又用道家思想作为自己的精 神支柱，借游仙以避世、对《庄子》放任自然、齐物养生之道的体验、对陶渊明悠然自 得出世情怀的效仿、对屈原、阮籍高蹈遁世、不与人同流合污的追慕，都成为其出世情 怀的真实写照。第三章分析了刘敞诗歌的艺术特色，认为刘敞诗歌有“瑰伟奇抃、放肆 自若”的特点；善于创造宏阔雄壮的气势，充满大气磅礴的气概，笔力豪健；同时一大 批写景诗具有清新疏朗的一面。可见刘敞诗歌风格多样，体现出较高的艺术价值。 关键词：刘敞 交游 出处 诗歌 III Abstract Liu Chang was a poet with rich knowledge in the middle stage of the Song Dynasty. He made friends with Ouyang Xiu, Mei Yaochen, contacted with them frequently and their friendship was very deep. They wrote poem for each other and Liu Chang’s poem was very different from the others. His poem had different characteristics and had an important part in that times.Liu Chang had Confucian ideas and had Taoism too, so he used to be very inconsistent, sometimes he was positive and sometimes he was negative. The content and style of his poem was very multiple and made the poetic circles more rich. This article is divided into three chapters. Chapter one studied Liu Chang and his Friendship Circle, and found that he was willing to be friend with the men who was older than him. He made friends with Ouyang Xiu, Mei Yaochen, Jiang Xiufu and so on, and had deep feelings with them. Ou and Mei had written a lot of poems in the Luo Zhong area, this poems affect with Liu Chang’s poem. Liu Chang joined them positively and had written lots of poems then