特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构以及句法功能剖析.docVIP

“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法一、疑问代词who, what, which等和疑问副词when, where, how等后面跟不定式，构成不定式。这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补语状语同位语等句子成分。作主语Where to go is still a question. 到哪里去还是个问题。（作主语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式）Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was. 选择吃什么,已经不像以前那么简单了。 I know where to find the boy. 我知道到哪里能找到这个男孩。（作动词know的宾语） We must first solve the problem of whom to serve. 　我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。（作介词of的宾语）作表语 The question is how to learn English well. ? 问题是怎样学好英语。（作表语）宾语补语I asked her how to learn English. 我问她如何学英语。（用宾语宾语补足语）She was at a loss what to do. 她不知如何是好。The question whether to confess troubled the girl.