河南省焦作市许衡实验学校九年级英语《被动语态》专项复习课件-人教新目标版.pptVIP

被动语态专项复习 The pet dog is kept in the cage. dog in the cage The tree was cut down. tree The Guangji Bridge was built in 1171. the Guangji Bridge The World Trade Center The World Trade Center was attacked in 2001. The man-made satellite will be sent into space. the man-made satellite They must be sent to the hospital. send 一般现在时—— am／is ／ are + V.ed 一般过去时—— was／were +V.ed 情态动词—— aux.v. (must／can…)+ be +V.ed 现在进行时—— be (am、is、are) +being +V.ed 一般将来时—— will ／be going to be +V.ed 现在完成时—— have／has +been+V.ed 被动语态的构成： 主语(承受者)＋be + V.ed ＋(by 执行者)＋其它 英语动词有主动和被动两种语态： 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者； 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 1. Many people speak English in the world. 2. We discussed the question at the meeting. 3. They will build the bridge next year. 4. We must do our homework first. 5. He bought me a new bike yesterday. 6. I gave Jim some books this morning. 7. The boss made him do the heavy work in the old days. 8. We often hear Lily sing in the class. 9. They laughed at him. 10. We must take good care of the old. 将下列句子变为被动语态。 10. The old must be taken good care of. 1. English is spoken by many people in the world. 2. The question was discussed in the meeting. 3. The bridge will be built next year. 5. I was bought a new bike yesterday. \ A new bike was bought for me yesterday. 6. Jim was given some books. \ Some books were given to Jim. 7. He was made to do the heavy work in the old days. 8. Lily is often heard to sing in the class. 9. He was laughed at. 4. Our homework must be done first. Conclusion 一、被动语态的构成： 主语(承受者)＋be + V.ed ＋(by 执行者)＋其它 二、主动语态变被动语态： 主动语态：Many people speak English in the world. 主语 谓语 宾语 其它部分 三、被动语态的基本用法： in the world. English is spoken (by many people) 被动语态： 1. 不知道动作执行者或者没必要知道时。 如：Paper is made from wood. 2. 需要强调动作的承受者时。 一般现在时—— am／is ／ are + V.ed 一般过去时—— was／were +V.ed 情态动词—— aux.v. (must／can…)+ be +V.ed 若主动句的主语是地点名词，变为被动语态时，应将其变为in+名词，作地点状语，而不变为by 的宾语。 如：Our village opened a new school last year. A new school was opened in our village last year. 2. 若主动句的谓语动