stronger sexual selection in warmer waters the case of a sex role reversed pipefish更强的性选择在温暖水域的情况下性别角色逆转了尖嘴鱼.pdfVIP
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stronger sexual selection in warmer waters the case of a sex role reversed pipefish更强的性选择在温暖水域的情况下性别角色逆转了尖嘴鱼
Stronger Sexual Selection in Warmer Waters: The Case of
a Sex Role Reversed Pipefish
Nuno M. Monteiro1,2*, David O. Lyons3
˜ ´ ˜ ˆ ´
1 Centro de Investigac¸ao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, Vairao, Portugal, 2 CEBIMED, Faculdade de Ciencias da Saude, Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Porto,
Portugal, 3 National Parks and Wildlife Service, Galway, Ireland
Abstract
In order to answer broader questions about sexual selection, one needs to measure selection on a wide array of phenotypic
traits, simultaneously through space and time. Nevertheless, studies that simultaneously address temporal and spatial
variation in reproduction are scarce. Here, we aimed to investigate the reproductive dynamics of a cold-water pipefish
simultaneously through time (encompassing variation within each breeding cycle and as individuals grow) and space (by
contrasting populations experiencing distinct water temperature regimes) in order to test hypothesized differences in
sexual selection. Even though the sampled populations inhabited locations with very different water temperature regimes,
they exhibited considerable similarities in reproductive parameters. The most striking was the existence of a well-defined
substructure in reproductive activity, where larger individuals reproduce for longer periods, which seemed dependent on
a high temperature threshold for breeding rather than on the low temperatures that vary heavily according to latitude.
Furthermore, the perceived disparities among populations, such as size at first reproduction, female reproductive
investment, or degree of sexual size dimorphism, seemed dependent on the interplay between seawater temperature and
the operational sex ratio (OSR).
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