subliminal affect valence words change conscious mood potency but not valence is this evidence for unconscious valence affect潜意识影响价的话改变意识的情绪力量但价这是无意识价影响的证据.pdfVIP

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subliminal affect valence words change conscious mood potency but not valence is this evidence for unconscious valence affect潜意识影响价的话改变意识的情绪力量但价这是无意识价影响的证据.pdf

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subliminal affect valence words change conscious mood potency but not valence is this evidence for unconscious valence affect潜意识影响价的话改变意识的情绪力量但价这是无意识价影响的证据

Brain Sci. 2012, 2, 504-522; doi:10.3390/brainsci2040504 OPEN ACCESS brain sciences ISSN 2076-3425 /journal/brainsci/ Article Subliminal Affect Valence Words Change Conscious Mood Potency but Not Valence: Is This Evidence for Unconscious Valence Affect? Howard Shevrin 1,*, Jaak Panksepp 2, Linda A. W. Brakel 1 and Michael Snodgrass 1 1 Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical Center, 4250 Plymouth Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; E-Mail: brakel@ (L.A.W.B.); jmsnodgr@ (M.S.) 2 Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Pharmacology, and Physiology, Washington State University, PO Box 646520, Pullman, WA 99164, USA; E-Mail: jpanksepp@ * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: shevrin@; Tel.: +1-734-936-8701; Fax: +1-734-764-3506. Received: 27 August 2012; in revised form: 27 September 2012 / Accepted: 6 October 2012 / Published: 17 October 2012 Abstract: Whether or not affect can be unconscious remains controversial. Research claiming to demonstrate unconscious affect fails to establish clearly unconscious stimulus conditions. The few investigations that have established unconscious conditions fail to rule out conscious affect changes. We report two studies in which unconscious stimulus conditions were met and conscious mood changes measured. The subliminal stimuli were positive and negative affect words presented at the objective detection threshold; conscious mood changes were measured with standard manikin valence, potency, and arousal scales. We found and repli