survey of smokers reasons for not switching to safer sources of nicotine and their willingness to do so in the future吸烟者的原因的调查不切换到安全的尼古丁和将来他们愿意这样做.pdfVIP
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survey of smokers reasons for not switching to safer sources of nicotine and their willingness to do so in the future吸烟者的原因的调查不切换到安全的尼古丁和将来他们愿意这样做
Harm Reduction Journal BioMed Central
Research Open Access
Survey of smokers reasons for not switching to safer sources of
nicotine and their willingness to do so in the future
Karyn K Heavner, Zale Rosenberg and Carl V Phillips*
Address: School of Public Health, University of Alberta, 8215 112 St Suite 215, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2L9, Canada
Email: Karyn K Heavner - karynkh@ ; Zale Rosenberg - zale@ualberta.ca; Carl V Phillips* - cvphilo@
* Corresponding author
Published: 2 July 2009 Received: 12 February 2009
Accepted: 2 July 2009
Harm Reduction Journal 2009, 6:14 doi:10.1186/1477-7517-6-14
This article is available from: /content/6/1/14
© 2009 Heavner et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0),
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Despite the well-known risks of smoking, policy, social pressure, and accessible cessation
programs, tens of millions of North American adults continue smoking rather than quitting or
switching to less harmful non-combustion nicotine products. We surveyed people smoking in
public in Edmonton, Canada (n = 242, year = 2007) to investigate smokers reasons for resisting
switching to low-risk nicotine sources. 43% had used low-risk products (mostly pharmaceutical
nicotine). 75% indicated willin
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