temperature field analysis for pzt pyroelectric cells for thermal energy harvesting压电陶瓷片的温度场分析热电热能收集细胞.pdfVIP
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temperature field analysis for pzt pyroelectric cells for thermal energy harvesting压电陶瓷片的温度场分析热电热能收集细胞
Sensors 2011, 11, 10458-10473; doi:10.3390/s111110458
OPEN ACCESS
sensors
ISSN 1424-8220
/journal/sensors
Article
Temperature Field Analysis for PZT Pyroelectric Cells for
Thermal Energy Harvesting
Chun-Ching Hsiao 1,*, Jing-Chih Ciou 1, An-Shen Siao 1 and Chi-Yuan Lee 2
1 Department of Mechanical Design Engineering, National Formosa University, No. 64, Wunhua Rd.,
Huwei Township, Yunlin County 632, Taiwan; E-Mails: opportunity8246@ (J.-C.C.);
qbasic147@ (A.-S.S.)
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yuan Ze Fuel Cell Center, Yuan Ze University, No. 135,
Yuan-Tung Rd., Taoyuan 320, Taiwan; E-Mail: cylee@.tw (C.-Y.L.)
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: cchsiao@.tw;
Tel.: +886-5-6315-557; Fax: +886-5-6363-010.
Received: 22 September 2011; in revised form: 26 October 2011 / Accepted: 31 October 2011 /
Published: 2 November 2011
Abstract: This paper proposes the idea of etching PZT to improve the temperature
variation rate of a thicker PZT sheet in order to enhance the energy conversion efficiency
when used as pyroelectric cells. A partially covered electrode was proven to display a
higher output response than a fully covered electrode did. A mesh top electrode monitored
the temperature variation rate and the electrode area. The mesh electrode width affected the
distribution of the temperature variation rate in a thinner pyroelectric material. However, a
pyroelectric cell with a thicker pyroelectric material was beneficial in generating electricity
pyroele
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