原创力文档the impact of inpatient suicide on psychiatric nurses and their need for support住院病人自杀的影响精神科护士和他们需要的支持.pdfVIP
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the impact of inpatient suicide on psychiatric nurses and their need for support住院病人自杀的影响精神科护士和他们需要的支持
Takahashi et al. BMC Psychiatry 2011, 11:38
/1471-244X/11/38
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
The impact of inpatient suicide on psychiatric
nurses and their need for support
1† 2 2† 3 2 2
Chizuko Takahashi , Fuminori Chida , Hikaru Nakamura , Hiroshi Akasaka , Junko Yagi , Atsuhiko Koeda ,
Eri Takusari2, Kotaro Otsuka2*†, Akio Sakai2†
Abstract
Background: The nurses working in psychiatric hospitals and wards are prone to encounter completed suicides.
The research was conducted to examine post-suicide stress in nurses and the availability of suicide-related mental
health care services and education.
Methods: Experiences with inpatient suicide were investigated using an anonymous, self-reported questionnaire,
which was, along with the Impact of Event Scale-Revised, administered to 531 psychiatric nurses.
Results: The rate of nurses who had encountered patient suicide was 55.0%. The mean Impact of Event Scale-
Revised (IES-R) score was 11.4. The proportion of respondents at a high risk (≥ 25 on the 88-point IES-R score) for
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was 13.7%. However, only 15.8% of respondents indicated that they had
access to post-suicide mental health care programmes. The survey also revealed a low rate of nurses who reported
attending in-hospital seminars on suicide prevention or mental health care for nurses (26.4% and 12.8%,
respectively).
Conclusions: These results indicated that nurses exposed to inpatient suicide suffer significant mental distress.
However, the low availability of systematic post-suicide mental health care programmes for such nurses and the
lack of suicide-related education initiatives and mental health care for nurses are problematic. The situ
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