wild skylarks seasonally modulate energy budgets but maintain energetically costly inflammatory immune responses throughout the annual cycle野云雀季节性调节能源预算,但保持积极昂贵的炎症免疫反应在整个年度周期.pdfVIP

Wild Skylarks Seasonally Modulate Energy Budgets but Maintain Energetically Costly Inflammatory Immune Responses throughout the Annual Cycle Arne Hegemann*, Kevin D. Matson, Maaike A. Versteegh, B. Irene Tieleman Animal Ecology Group, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands Abstract A central hypothesis of ecological immunology is that immune defences are traded off against competing physiological and behavioural processes. During energetically demanding periods, birds are predicted to switch from expensive infla